Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery - Online First
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17
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Morusin Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration by Targeting SLC6A12 to Inhibit NF-κB and β-catenin Signaling Pathways
Authors: Wenyan Yang, Wei Zhu, Zhiyang Yao, Zhao Wang, Shengzhi Liu, Xiaoqing Guan and Jiang-Jiang QinAvailable online: 23 June 2025More LessIntroduction Pancreatic cancer is characterized by a poor prognosis and low survival rate, underscoring the urgent need for the development and optimization of novel therapeutic interventions. Morusin has been reported to have anticancer activity in a variety of cancers. Therefore, the present study aimed to elucidate the anticancer effects and potential mechanisms of Morusin in pancreatic cancer. Methods We evaluat Read More
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L-Selenomethylselenocysteine Exerts Inhibitory Effects on the Progression of Esophageal Cancer by Targeting the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
Authors: Keyi Ji, Suhui Wu, Jiayao Yuan, Yu Wang, Genlin Li, Linlin Wang, Shuncai Wang, Longjie Wang, Hanbing Li and Chengbao WangAvailable online: 18 June 2025More LessBackground Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor, making the search for effective treatments a critical research focus. L-methylselenocysteine (L-SeMC) has been reported to exert anticancer effects in various cancers; however, its role and underlying mechanisms in esophageal cancer remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of L-SeMC on esophageal cancer both in vitro Read More
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oa Oral Metronomic Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with Radiotherapy Interruptions: A Lesson Learned from the Lockdown Due to COVID-19
Authors: Yuan Zhou, Rui Zhou, Yi-Feng Yu, Zheng-Jie Huang and San-Gang WuAvailable online: 13 June 2025More LessPurpose Metronomic chemotherapy (MC) represents a therapeutic approach characterized by the long-term administration of chemotherapeutic agents at relatively low doses, with minimal or no drug-free intervals (US20150283237, CN111110681A). This study aimed to evaluate the treatment characteristics, prognosis, and efficacy of S-1 MC as a compensatory strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients Read More
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Targeting Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome 10q23.3 (PTEN) as a Potential Theragnostic Biomarker in Tumors
Authors: Ying Liu, Tian Li, Lifen Zhang, Shuhua He and Jialiang HuiAvailable online: 19 May 2025More LessBackground Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have been shown to be notably effective in tumor treatment; however, the mechanism of PTEN function in tumorigenesis, development, and immune response of tumors remains unclear. Methods We show that PTEN expression varies significantly in many types of tumors and affects the prognosis of patients with cancer using pan-cancer analysis. Patents were reviewed Read More
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Investigating the Therapeutic Potential and Molecular Mechanisms of Daphnetin: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Linyue Zhang, Jingwu Wu, Jinzhenwan Xue, Zhihong Jia, Xiaoni Zhou and Gang HuAvailable online: 15 April 2025More LessCoumarins, a ubiquitous class of aromatic compounds present in a broad spectrum of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and over 150 plant species, have been extensively studied over the years. Researchers have isolated and characterized more than 1,300 natural coumarins, many of which exhibit promising biomedical properties. Among these, daphnetin has emerged as a distinctive coumarin derivative that is charact Read More
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Vitexin’s Role in Colon Cancer Apoptosis: AMPK/mTOR Pathway Modulation Explored Through Experimental and Computational Approaches
Available online: 21 March 2025More LessBackground Colorectal cancer is a significant global public health challenge, contributing substantially to cancer-related mortality worldwide. Vitexin has been shown to promote the polarization of macrophages towards the M1 phenotype, a process dependent on the Vitamin D receptor. This polarization is crucial in the tumor microenvironment, as it helps mitigate the progression from chronic colitis to colorectal cancer. Despi Read More
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The Prognostic Role of Interferon Gamma-inducible Protein 30 in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma with Immune Infiltrates
Authors: Wu Xu, Taihong Wu, Yufeng Liu, Yang Luo, Dawei Liu, Lingfei Yan, Qing Li and Tao WangAvailable online: 06 February 2025More LessBackground Recent research has demonstrated the significance of Interferon Gamma-Inducible Protein 30 (IFI30), an interferon gamma-induced protein, in the immune response to cancerous growths. However, the relationship between IFI30 expression levels, patient prognosis, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains inadequately defined. Methods To ascertain the potential link b Read More
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Unveiling miR-1468-5p: A New Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Yi Chen, Dongbing Li and Yueyu FangAvailable online: 03 February 2025More LessBackground miR-1468-5p, a type of microRNA, is acknowledged for its crucial involvement in a variety of cancerous processes. Nonetheless, the specific impact of this microRNA on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not yet been clearly defined. Objective Our aim was to investigate how miR-1468-5p influences LUAD. Methods The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) offered specimens for our research. Employing statistical techniqu Read More
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The Present State and Potential Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Anuja Mishra, Srishti Sharma and Swaroop Kumar PandeyAvailable online: 03 February 2025More LessAn aberrant increase in cancer incidences has demanded extreme attention globally despite advancements in diagnostic and management strategies. The high mortality rate is concerning, and tumour heterogeneity at the genetic, phenotypic, and pathological levels exacerbates the problem. In this context, lack of early diagnostic techniques and therapeutic resistance to drugs, sole awareness among the public, coup Read More
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Ubiquitination-related Gene UBTD1 Mediates Poor Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer and Affects Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Ferroptosis
Authors: Yuzhao Jin, Luyu Liao, Qianping Chen, Bufu Tang, Jin Jiang, Ji Zhu, Minghua Bai and Lingjiao GuoAvailable online: 15 January 2025More LessBackground Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and its occurrence and progression are often regulated by genetic and hereditary factors. Ubiquitination and the associated ubiquitin-binding enzymes and ligases regulate the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity to mediate tumor pathogenesis and progression. In this study, we examined the molecular characteristics and imm Read More
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Effect of Oral Posaconazole on Venetoclax Plasma Concentration and its Efficacy in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Mengqi Guo, Yingzhi He, Jingwen Du, Dezhi Qiu, Yinjie Qin and Yuxian HuangAvailable online: 08 January 2025More LessBackground BCL-2 was the first gene identified to have antiapoptotic effects, and venetoclax is an oral selective BCL-2 inhibitor, which has great potential in the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not candidates for intensive therapy. Notably, posaconazole, an oral antifungal drug, is also a strong factor that can affect blood venetoclax concentrations. To the best of our knowledge, the relationshi Read More
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A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase Ib Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy andSafetyofDurvalumabinCombinationwithAlbumin-bound Paclitaxel and Carboplatin as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Resectable Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Yuejiao Zhong, Tao Li, Zhaoshi Bai, Ninglei Qiu, Siwen Liu, Wenjia Xia, Qiang Wei and Lingxiang ChenAvailable online: 06 January 2025More LessObjective This study aimed to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of durvalumab combined with albumin-bound paclitaxel and carboplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for resectable stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Methods A single-arm open-label phase Ib study was conducted. A total of 40 patients with driver gene-negative resectable stage III NSCLC were enrolled. All patients received neoadjuvant treatment wi Read More
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Differential Expression and Distribution of Slco4a1 and Slco1b2 in an Internal Environment Disorder-induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Mouse Model
Authors: Haoxuan Luo, Yang Xie, Shan Huang and Yu ZhangAvailable online: 03 January 2025More LessObjective This study aims to enhance the understanding of underlying mechanisms and potential therapies of the solute carrier organic anion (SLCO) transporter family in internal environment disorder (IED)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This could lead to new therapeutic strategies and offer new directions for the creation of new patents for HCC treatment products. Methods The orthotopic transplantation Read More
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Covalent Inhibitor Screening for Targeting LOXL2: Studied by Virtual Screening and Experimental Validation
Authors: Lirui Lin, Kai Lin, Lichun Chen, Yiwen Wang, Li-Yan Xu, En-Min Li, Qingping Liu, Haiying Zou and Geng DongAvailable online: 02 January 2025More LessBackground Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes oxidative deamination ε-amino group of lysine. It has been found that LOXL2 is a promotor for the metastasis and invasion in kinds of tumors. Previous studies show that disulfide bonds are important components in LOXL2, and their bioactivity can be regulated by those bonds. In this way, a small molecule covalently binds to the thiol group of cysteine Read More
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Dosimetry Comparison of 3D Conformal Radiotherapy and Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Brain Tumors: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ashima Barman, Sagor Kumar Roy, Sujan Mahamud, Nupur Karmaker and Md. Nurul IslamAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessBackground This study aimed to evaluate IMRT and 3D-CRT in the therapy of brain tumor (BT) in relation to dose-volume histograms (DVHs) parameters, such as Heterogeneity Index (HI), Conformity index (CI), Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD), and mean dose (Dmean) outcomes, including the program for the tumors of the brain and estimate whether a favored procedure can be found through the features of the pretreatm Read More
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West African Medicinal Plant Substances and Molecules Activities Against Viral Hepatitis B and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Pengdwendé Fabienne Ingrid Zongo, Bagora Bayala and Jacques SimporeAvailable online: 21 October 2024More LessBackground Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global public health problem with devastating consequences, such as hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently, approved treatments are limited to interferon and nucleoside/nucleotide analogues for chronic hepatitis B and chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery for cancer. Both treatments have their limitations, making complete cure an elusive goal. The Read More
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Quercetin Promotes the M1-to-M2 Macrophage Phenotypic Switch During Liver Fibrosis Treatment by Modulating the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Dongqi Sun, Xiaoling Zhou, Teng Wu, Zepeng Li, Shigao Huang and Zheng PengAvailable online: 02 October 2024More LessObjective To investigate the underlying mechanism by which quercetin (Que) regulates macrophage polarization and its subsequent therapeutic effect on liver fibrosis, an important pathological precondition for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods In vitro experiments were performed on the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage line. After the induction of M1-type macrophages with LPS, the effects of Que on cell morphology, Read More
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