Current Nutrition & Food Science - Online First
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Dietary Creatine Intake and Serum Leptin Levels: A Population-Based Analysis
Authors: Marijana Ranisavljev, David Nedeljkovic, Nikola Todorovic and Sergej M. OstojicAvailable online: 21 July 2025More LessIntroduction Creatine is a semi-essential nutrient involved in cellular bioenergetics. While its effects on energy metabolism are well established, its potential influence on appetite regulation remains unclear. This study examined the association between dietary creatine intake and serum leptin levels in a nationally representative U.S. population. Methods Data were analyzed from NHANES III (1988–1994), including 6,415 particip Read More
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Beyond Beauty: The Potent Dual Action of Rosa damascena in Managing Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Muhammad Osama, Rahila Ikram and Calvin R. WeiAvailable online: 18 July 2025More LessIntroduction Diabetes and hyperlipidemia are prevalent metabolic disorders that significantly contribute to global morbidity and mortality. Current pharmacological interventions often present limitations, including side effects, poor bioavailability, and high costs. Natural alternatives with fewer adverse effects are increasingly sought, with Rosa damascena (Damask rose) showing promise beyond its traditional use in perfumery a Read More
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Probiotics and Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: Exploring Gut Health as a Therapeutic Frontier
Authors: Komal, Neelam Dhankhar, Royal Patel, Naresh Kumar Rangra and Amandeep SinghAvailable online: 17 July 2025More LessBardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a disorder that causes defects in the cilia and contains many related issues, including often-overlooked gastrointestinal (GI) issues. Regularly, it causes patients to be constipated, bloated and uncomfortable in the abdomen, all linked to issues with the gut and its ability to move properly. This report investigates whether probiotics may help in managing these GI conditions, using extensiv Read More
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Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Bone Fishmeal as an Alternative Calcium Source for Brownies
Authors: Rahim Husain, Junaidi Saus and Sutianto Pratama SuhermanAvailable online: 08 July 2025More LessIntroduction This study aimed to explore the use of tuna (Thunnus sp.) bone fishmeal to boost the nutritional value of brownies, with a particular focus on the benefits of calcium for pregnant women. Incorporating tuna bone fishmeal into brownie recipes offered the potential to enhance both the sensory and nutritional qualities of this traditional product. The research investigated the organoleptic quality, proximate compositio Read More
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Role of Synbiotic Supplements in the Treatment and Prevention of Metabolic Disorders: A Review
Available online: 07 July 2025More LessAbstract: Metabolic disorders (MDs) have emerged as a global health concern, affecting a significant portion of the population. Factors such as urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary choices may increase the prevalence of MDs, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. Recent studies have shed light on the association between the gut microbiota (GM) and the develo Read More
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Consumer Habits, Food Purchase Prioritization, and Body Weight During Confinement of Mexican Population in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Available online: 04 June 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective The objective of this study is to identify the prioritization in the purchase of food during the confinement of the Mexican population. Methods Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study of 1,081 participants living in Mexico; an online, voluntary and anonymous survey was conducted. Chi-square and binary logistic regression analyses were performed, and STATA 16 (Stata Corp LP) was used. Res Read More
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Association between Dietary Guanidinoacetic Acid Intake and Biologically Active Folate Vitamers
Authors: Sergej M. Ostojic and Jelena CvejicAvailable online: 23 May 2025More LessIntroduction Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) serves as a primary methyl group acceptor, with its conversion to creatine constituting a major methylation pathway. While prior studies have established a relationship between dietary GAA intake and total folate levels, its effects on individual folate vitamers remain poorly understood. The main objective of this study was to investigate the association between dietary GAA intak Read More
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Effect of Caffeine and Soda Consumption on the Level of Serum Electrolytes and Hepatic Enzymes in Healthy Population of Punjab: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Available online: 15 May 2025More LessIntroduction The habitual consumption of caffeine and soda drinks is very high among the global population and has increased substantially in Pakistan in the last few decades. Objective The effect of caffeine and soda drink consumption on the levels of various hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT, and ALP) and serum electrolytes (calcium and phosphorus) was estimated in the healthy population of Punjab. Methods The cross-sectio Read More
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Creatine-Guanidinoacetic Acid Supplementation Improves Esports Performance in Young Men
Authors: Bogdan Andjelic, Nikola Todorovic, Milan Vranes and Sergej M. OstojicAvailable online: 15 May 2025More LessBackground The primary objective of this open-label quasi-experimental pilot study was to investigate the effects of co-administered creatine and guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) on esports performance, neuropsychological outcomes, and creatine status in young male esports athletes. Methods We explored the impact of a 4-week supplementation with a creatine and GAA mixture on esports performance in Dota 2™ game and p Read More
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Allium sativum L.: A Potent Functional Food with Potential Anticancer Properties
Authors: Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia, Mithu Yadav, Shashi Lata Bharati and Vijay Kumar PatelAvailable online: 06 May 2025More LessBackground Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a significant medicinal herb, well-known for its therapeutic properties as well as its role as a spice, flavoring agent, and enhancer of taste. Its majority of medicinal values are due to the presence of a number of S-containing compounds. Objective This short communication aimed to explore briefly the anticancer properties of garlic. Methods Based on the literature search, several recen Read More
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Exploring Probiotic Potential of Bacillus Species for Human Health and Disease
Available online: 21 April 2025More LessGut pathogens pose a significant threat to human health by disrupting the balance of intestinal microbiota. While antibiotics are effective in treating gut dysbiosis, the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria presents a daunting challenge. Moreover, the accumulation of these drugs alters gut microbiota and affects their pharmacokinetics. Consequently, probiotics are increasingly recognized as safe and sustainable means of m Read More
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Enhancing Bioactive Compounds and the Antioxidant Properties of Thai Coconut Pancake (Khanom Ba-bin) through Partial Substitution with Thai Pigmented Rice Flours
Available online: 21 March 2025More LessBackground Thai Coconut Pancake (Khanom Ba-bin) is a traditional Thai dessert made from glutinous rice flour, coconut, and sugar. It is gaining popularity, especially as a street food in night markets. However, its nutritional value is limited due to its main ingredients. Objective This study aimed to develop and evaluate Thai Coconut Pancake using various Thai pigmented rice flours as partial substitutes for white glutinous ri Read More
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Reduction of Nitrate and Acrylamide in Cereal Baking Using Lactobacillus casei and Herbal Extracts
Authors: Mehrnaz Roumi, Mandana Behbahani and Mahsa AbbasiAvailable online: 24 February 2025More LessBackground Nitrate and acrylamide as carcinogenic substances are increased during the baking process of foods, such as cereals. Objective This study aimed to reduce the amount of acrylamide and nitrate in three types of cereals, wheat, barley, and maize, by treatment with probiotic bacteria and several plant extracts. Methods Three types of plant extracts were prepared from Coriandrum sativum, Nigella sativa, and Read More
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Direct Antiviral Effects of Baicalin and Baicalein against SARS-COV-2: A Systematic Review
Available online: 19 February 2025More LessBackground The search for effective antiviral therapies against the Coronaviridae family, particularly SARS-CoV-2, remains a critical priority. Baicalin and baicalein, natural flavonoid compounds, have shown promising antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in various experimental studies. Methods This systematic review, encompassing 25 total articles, analyzed the direct antiviral effects of these compounds against SARS- Read More
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Detrimental Impacts of High-Fat Diet on Colorectal Cancer Development: An Update on Molecular Mechanisms
Available online: 12 February 2025More LessLifestyle modifications lead to a number of pathological conditions of which colorectal cancer (CRC) has a greater consideration as the number of cases is constantly increasing. As the lifestyle changes, there is a tremendous change in the food habits of people worldwide. Consumption of fatty foods in excess amounts is a growing trend among people. This shift towards a high-fat diet (HFD) tends to increase the pathological bur Read More
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Impact of Polyphenol-Rich Chocolate on Microbial Diversity and Human Health: A Comprehensive Review
Available online: 06 February 2025More LessBackground Compared to many other foods, cocoa and chocolate stand out for their high concentrations of polyphenols, particularly catechins, anthocyanidins, and procyanidins. These compounds possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties that can confer multiple health benefits. This present study has been undertaken to assess the effects of polyphenol-rich chocolate consumption on various aspe Read More
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The Therapeutic Promise of Isorhamnetin in Breaking the Obesity-Cancer Link
Authors: Rabab Fatima, Md Sadique Hussain, Ajay Singh Bisht and Gaurav GuptaAvailable online: 03 February 2025More Less
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The Effect of Cinnamon-Based Cookies on Blood Glucose and Antioxidant Levels of ST-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Liana Verdini, Budi Setiawan, Ahmad Sulaeman and I Wayan Teguh WibawanAvailable online: 27 January 2025More LessIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health concern as its global prevalence continues to rise. Non-pharmacological treatments may offer promising results for diabetic patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cinnamon-based cookies on blood glucose and antioxidant levels in diabetic rats. Methods A randomized block design was used, involving five groups: a non-diabetic group, a positive control grou Read More
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DHA Supplement in Pregnant Women Life's Flow: Measure Before You Bestow
Authors: Ritika Sharma and Shubham ThakurAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessDocosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) supplementation is regarded as safe and beneficial to maternal health before, during, and after pregnancy. DHA is indeed an important fatty acid, and its requirement is elevated during pregnancy due to fetal brain and eye development requirements. Despite its established importance, there is no established Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for DHA, unlike other essential nutrients. The ot Read More
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Environmental Metrics of World Cuisine Recipes' Plant-Based Substitutes: Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Water Footprint, and Land Use
Authors: Aylin Bayindir-Gümüş and Hülya YardimciAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective Evidence has shown that consuming plant-based foods instead of animal-based foods has positive effects on human and planet health. The current study aimed to compare animal-based recipes (ABRs) and plant-based recipes (PBRs) nutritionally and environmentally. Methods Plant-based recipes (adapted from animal-based recipes) were obtained from the “Vegan Nutrition with Healthy and Delicious Read More
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