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image of Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera L. Extract and Royal Jelly in Addressing Toddler Malnutrition in Coastal Central Sulawesi

Abstract

Introduction

and honey are nutrient-rich local foods with the potential to combat malnutrition. Combining them may enhance their synergistic effects, offering a holistic nutritional solution.

Objective

This study assessed the impact of plus royal jelly (MRJ) capsules on the weight, height, and nutritional status of toddlers in high-stunting coastal areas of Tojo Una-Una District.

Methods

A quasi-experimental design was used, with an intervention group receiving 500 mg of MRJ capsules daily for three months, and a control group with similar baseline characteristics. The study involved six high-stunting villages, with nutrition workers monitoring compliance. Height and weight were measured using standardized tools, while dietary intake was assessed 24-hour recall. Data were analyzed using WHO Anthro 2006, NutriSurvey 2007, and JASP.

Results

Baseline characteristics and food intake were similar between groups. Post-intervention, significant differences were observed in weight (9.00±1.29 kg 8.45±0.93 kg, =0.042) and height (76.57±3.43 cm . 74.23±5.30 cm, =0.041). The intervention group also showed greater improvements in weight gain (0.99 ± 1.3 kg . 0.26 ± 0.7 kg, < 0.005) and height increase (5.01 ± 2.8 cm . 2.83 ± 4.2 cm, = 0.019). Additionally, HAZ scores improved significantly in the intervention group (-1.96 ± 1.24 to -1.55 ± 0.96, = 0.027).

Discussion

The findings align with previous research highlighting Moringa’s role in combating malnutrition. However, limitations include the non-RCT design, lack of a placebo group, and small sample size.

Conclusion

MRJ supplementation significantly improved weight, height, and HAZ in toddlers, suggesting its potential as a nutritional intervention in areas prone to stunting. Further randomized trials are recommended to validate these results.

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2025-08-04
2025-11-03

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/content/journals/cnf/10.2174/0115734013377050250728114925
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Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera L. Extract and Royal Jelly in Addressing Toddler Malnutrition in Coastal Central Sulawesi
Bentham Science Publishers ; https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734013377050250728114925
/content/journals/cnf/10.2174/0115734013377050250728114925
/content/journals/cnf/10.2174/0115734013377050250728114925
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  • Article Type:     Research Article
Keywords: Moringa oleifera ; stunting ; royal jelly ; Coastal area ; malnutrition ; toddlers

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