Current Molecular Pharmacology - Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024

Background Cinaciguat is a soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) activator that plays a crucial role in cardiovascular diseases. Previous research has shown that cinaciguat is involved in the progression of cardiomyopathy, which encompasses cardiac enlargement, heart dysfunction, and doxorubicin-induced heart damage. However, its therapeutic potential in sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy remains unknown. Objectives T Read More

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most frequent complications of diabetes and, if left uncontrolled, can progress to renal failure. In the early stage of DKD, significant pathological changes occur in podocytes, leading to proteinuria. However, the mechanism of pathological changes in podocytes has not been clarified. Existing clinical diagnostic methods tend to overlook these subtle pathophysiological changes in the ea Read More

Introduction Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) imposes a huge burden on both patients and the society. Standard treatments are often ineffective and can lead to adverse effects. Biological Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) inhibitors, though effective, have issues with immunogenicity and high costs. Our study investigates the potential of Brefeldin A (BFA) and (R)-STU104 in treating IBD by targeting the Transforming Growth Fact Read More

Introduction This study investigates the effects and mechanisms of Scutellaria baicalensis flavonoids (SSF) on passive avoidance learning and memory deficits induced by composite amyloid-β proteins (Aβ) via the MEK-ERK-CREB signaling pathway in rats based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics. Methods Network pharmacology and bioinformatics identified target pathways. An Alzheimer's disease model was in Read More

Background Amyloid-beta (Aβ) oligomers, formed by Aβ aggregation, are the causative agent of Alzheimer’s disease and induce the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein (Tau) and neurotoxicity. The antioxidant ergothioneine (ERGO) is transferred to the brain after oral ingestion and protects against Aβ-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive dysfunction. However, the impact of ERGO on Aβ oligomer-induced Tau pho Read More

STAT3, a key member of the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) family, plays a vital role in the development and progression of glioblastoma (GBM), as well as in the resistance to the chemotherapy drug temozolomide (TMZ). This review outlines the dysregulation of STAT3 in GBM, focusing on its activation mechanisms and its contribution to TMZ resistance. STAT3 can be activated by cytokines, like IL-6, growt Read More

Pulmonary fibrosis seriously endangers human health, with its incidence and mortality rates steadily increasing. Current treatment methods have limitations. This review focused on the research progress and future prospects of tangeretin in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Tangeretin, a compound derived from the peel of citrus fruits, has garnered attention in pulmonary fibrosis research due to its unique chemical struct Read More

Introduction Chronic inflammation may result in mucosal damage, presenting as pain, edema, convulsions, and fever symptoms. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory characteristics of isorhamnetin (ISO) and its potential as a medicinal agent. Method In this study, in vitro tests were performed in which macrophages were activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to evaluate the effect of ISO on inflammation. We c Read More

Introduction Due to its critical role in inflammation and necroptotic cell death, RIPK1 has been considered a prominent therapeutic drug target for managing a wide variety of diseases, including sepsis. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether the RIPK1-driven necroptotic pathway contributes to the nitrosative stress-mediated cardiorenal inflammatory necroptotic injury and mortality using RIPK1 inhibitor, Nec-1s, in Read More

Background Airway mucus hypersecretion is a prominent pathophysiological characteristic observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and asthma. It is a significant risk factor for lung dysfunction and impaired quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate changes in the major genes expressed in the lungs during airway mucus hypersecretion. Such investigations can help to iden Read More

BackgroundIncreasing evidence has highlighted the involvement of the imbalance of long non-coding RNAs in the development of gastric cancer (GC), which is one of the most common malignancies in the world. This study aimed to determine the role of lncRNA WT1-AS in the progression of GC and explore its underlying mechanism.MethodsThe expression of lncRNA WT1-AS in gastric cancer tissues was detected using RT-qP Read More

Background: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is an inflammatory condition characterized by nasal mucosa remodeling, driven by Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Platycodin D (PLD) exhibits a wide range of bioactive properties. Aim: The aim of this work was to investigate the potential protective effects of PLD on AR, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Methods: The anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory potential of PLD was investigated in an o Read More

Background Chronic high-fat diets (HFDs) lead to an imbalance of calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes, which contributes to the development of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, dilated cardiomyopathy, and other cardiovascular diseases. Aloe-emodin (AE) is an anthraquinone component isolated from aloe, rhubarb, and cassia seed, having cardiovascular protective, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and ot Read More

Background Finasteride and doxazosin are used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway play an important role in BPH, little is known about the growth inhibition and anti-fibrosis effects of doxazosin on the regulation of EMT and morphology in the prostate. Objectives The present study e Read More

Background Hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of developing cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Elevation of sodium/proton exchanger-1 (NHE-1) expression and activity in cardiomyocytes leads to greater sensitivity to neurohormonal stimulation and cardiomyopathy, whereas inhibition of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) clinically benefits DM population in reducing heart failure Read More

IntroductionAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation. These factors can lead to the overactivation of c-JNK and p38MAPK.MethodsIn rats, stereotactic intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of propionic acid (PPA) results in autistic-like characteristics such as poor social interaction, repetitive behaviours, and restricted communication. Research has Read More

Aims: Cardiac fibrosis causes most pathological alterations of cardiomyopathy in diabetes and heart failure patients. The activation and transformation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) are the main pathological mechanisms of cardiac fibrosis. It has been established that Sirtuin1 (Sirt1) plays a protective role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to ascertain the Sirt1 effect on the phenotypic t Read More

Background Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are prevalent and complex neurological disorders that affect individuals globally. Clinical and epidemiological studies indicate a significant comorbidity between TLE and MDD; however, the shared molecular mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This study aims to explore the common key genes associated with TLE and MD Read More

AimsThis aims to assess the efficacy of 2', 3, 3, 5'-Tetramethyl-4'-nitro-2'H-1, 3'-bipyrazole (TMNB), a novel compound, in colitis treatment.BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract with limited effective treatments available. The exploration of new therapeutic agents is critical for advancing treatment options.ObjectiveTo assess the effect Read More

Background and Aims Atherosclerosis is a chronic cardiovascular disease which is regarded as one of the most common causes of death in the elderly. Recent evidence has shown that atherosclerotic patients can benefit by targeting interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Aloperine (ALO) is an alkaloid which is mainly isolated from Sophora alopecuroides L. and has been recognized as an anti-inflammatory disease. Herein, the effect of Read More