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In the ongoing fight against cancer, conventional approaches often prove inadequate, struggling with inefficiency and hazardous side effects. Introducing nanochip technology, a promising solution in the pursuit of safer and more efficient cancer treatment. This study examines the development, uses, and potential future of nanochip technology, with a specific focus on its applications in the field of cancer detection and therapy. This review aims to study the current advancements in nanochip technology and its applications in oncology, focusing on how these innovations can potentially revolutionize cancer therapy. To discuss the potential challenges and future prospects of integrating nanochips into clinical oncology practice. Silicon wafers and biocompatible polymers (e.g., PDMS) are commonly used as substrates due to their excellent thermal and electrical properties, ease of fabrication, and ability to integrate with biological systems. Photolithography technique is widely used to pattern nanochips with microscale precision, enabling the fabrication of high-density arrays for biomolecule capture and analysis. Nanochips outperform standard cancer detection and treatment, according to the findings. Nanochips accurately identify cancer biomarkers, enabling early diagnosis and real-time disease progression tracking. Nanochips also carry anti-cancer medications directly to cells, reducing side effects and boosting treatment results. Oncology is advancing using nanochip technology that combines diagnostic and therapeutic functions. These technologies will improve with continued study, bringing the medical community closer to more effective and safer cancer therapies. Nanochips might revolutionize cancer treatment and patient quality of life.
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