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Inter- and intramolecular hydroamination reactions serve as a prime example of sustainable organic chemistry. These reactions are catalytic, atom-economical (100% yield), and environmentally friendly, representing a process of fundamental simplicity where an amine is added to an alkyne substrate as well as alkenes or aromatic hydrocarbons.
To synthesize enamines with higher yield, which are important intermediates in many natural and synthetic compounds, copper supported on MoO3/SiO2 mixed oxides was used as a highly effective catalyst for the direct hydroamination of phenylacetylene and α-naphthylamine. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized using techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, Raman, XPS, and measurements of acidic strength.
Spectral data from FT-IR and Raman confirmed the successful incorporation of copper into the MoO3/SiO2 framework. The catalytic system exhibited significant enhancements in both conversion efficiency and selectivity for the desired products, attributed to the unique properties of the Cu- MoO3/SiO2 mixed oxide. This catalyst could be reused up to three cycles without any significant decline in activity, highlighting its environmental friendliness.
The method offers advantages over conventional approaches, including simplicity, reduced reaction time, complete atom economy, mild conditions, broad substrate compatibility, recyclability, and an uncomplicated product isolation process.