Skip to content
2000
Volume 18, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2589-9775
  • E-ISSN: 2589-9783

Abstract

Introduction

Well-known antihypertensive medications, hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan, are sometimes taken as a low-dose combination in a single pill.

Aims

The aim of this research is to create and verify a standard screening test for identifying process-related degradation in tablets containing irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide. The objective of the study was to report the quality and robust method of HPLC for impurities in the mentioned drugs.

Materials and Methods

Separation was accomplished using a Kromasil L7 column (250 x 4.6 mm 5 μ). Furthermore, a 50 x 4.6 mm ghost-busting column was set up. 0.1% orthophosphoric acid was used in mobile phase A, and acetonitrile was used in mobile phase B. Infinity 1290 was used to conduct the analysis at a fixed flow rate of 1.2 mL/minute. At 220 nm, detection was carried out. The temperature in the column oven was kept at 30°C.

Results and Discussion

For eight impurities, regression analyses show a correlation coefficient value greater than 0.999. The approach was to demonstrate superior recoveries for impurities linked to hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan (89.7-108.9%), and the limit of quantification for hydrochloro thiazide Related Compound-A is 0.248 ppm, chlorothiazide 0.251 ppm, chloro hydrochlorothiazide 0.252 ppm, irbesartan related compound-A 1.214 ppm, triphenyl methanol 1.210 ppm, IB-23 1.198 ppm, trityl methyl ether 1.204 ppm and KL-2 1.196 ppm. Here, we are first time reporting the method for simultaneous determination of eight impurities in Hydrochlorothiazide and Irbesartan combination drug with decent accuracy and precision.

Conclusion

The recommended method was well evaluated and can be used for routine examination of the drug impurity studies and mixtures.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cdrr/10.2174/0125899775364137250512115928
2025-05-22
2026-02-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Guidance for Industry: Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products. International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). Guidel. 2003, 4 (February), pp. 24
    [Google Scholar]
  2. LantA. Diuretics. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use (Part II).Drugs198529216218810.2165/00003495‑198529020‑00003 3884320
    [Google Scholar]
  3. ManalanA.S. BeschH.R.Jr WatanabeA.M. Characterization of [3H](+/-)carazolol binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Application to study of β-adrenergic receptor subtypes in canine ventricular myocardium and lung.Circ. Res.198149232633610.1161/01.RES.49.2.326 6113900
    [Google Scholar]
  4. CroomK.F. CurranM.P. GoaK.L. PerryC.M. Irbesartan: A review of its use in hypertension and in the management of diabetic nephropathy.Drugs2004649999102810.2165/00003495‑200464090‑00011 15101793
    [Google Scholar]
  5. NeutelJ.M. SaundersE. BakrisG.L. The efficacy and safety of low- and high-dose fixed combinations of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled systolic blood pressure on monotherapy: The INCLUSIVE trial.J. Clin. Hypertens.200571057858610.1111/j.1524‑6175.2004.04720.x 16227760
    [Google Scholar]
  6. NeutelJ.M. FranklinS.S. LapuertaP. BhaumikA. PtaszynskaA. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan/HCTZ combination therapy with irbesartan and HCTZ monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension.J. Hum. Hypertens.200822426627410.1038/sj.jhh.1002293 17928878
    [Google Scholar]
  7. WeirM.R. NeutelJ.M. BhaumikA. ObaldiaM.E.D. LapuertaP. The efficacy and safety of initial use of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination in hypertensive patients with and without high cardiovascular risk.J. Clin. Hypertens.20079s12Suppl. 5233010.1111/j.1524‑6175.2007.07805.x 18046109
    [Google Scholar]
  8. HuangX.H. QiuF.R. XieH.T. LiJ. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in renal hypertensive dogs.J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.200546686386910.1097/01.fjc.0000191289.35182.7e 16306814
    [Google Scholar]
  9. PedersenE. JørgensenM. PedersenM. Relationship between mercury in blood and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in Greenlanders and Danes.Am. J. Hypertens.200518561261810.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.11.022 15882543
    [Google Scholar]
  10. HedayaM.A. HelmyS.A. Modeling of the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic interaction between irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in normotensive subjects.Biopharm. Drug Dispos.201536421623110.1002/bdd.1935 25545238
    [Google Scholar]
  11. ErkN. Simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma by liquid chromatography.J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.2003784119520110.1016/S1570‑0232(02)00759‑6 12504198
    [Google Scholar]
  12. RaneV.P. PatilK.R. SangshettiJ.N. YeoleR.D. ShindeD.B. Stability indicating LC method for simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical preparations.J. Chromatogr. Sci.201048759560010.1093/chromsci/48.7.595 20819286
    [Google Scholar]
  13. VujićZ. MulavdićN. SmajićM. BrborićJ. StankovicP. Simultaneous analysis of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide: An improved HPLC method with the aid of a chemometric protocol.Molecules20121733461347410.3390/molecules17033461 22426527
    [Google Scholar]
  14. AliT.A. MohamedG.G. AglanA.A. HeakalF.E.T. RP-HPLC stability-indicating method for estimation of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.Chin. J. Anal. Chem.2016441e1601e160810.1016/S1872‑2040(16)60899‑X
    [Google Scholar]
  15. CoudoréF. HarvardL. LefeuvreS. HPLC–DAD analysis of hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan in hypertensive patients on fixed-dose combination therapy.Chromatographia2011747-855956510.1007/s10337‑011‑2111‑6
    [Google Scholar]
  16. RavisankarP RaoGD SreevidyaV Novel RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and tablet dosage form201613319330
    [Google Scholar]
  17. KurbanoğluS. YarmanA. Simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan from pharmaceutical dosage forms with RP-HPLC.Turk. J. Pharm. Sci.202017552352710.4274/tjps.galenos.2019.76094 33177933
    [Google Scholar]
  18. QiuX. WangZ. WangB. ZhanH. PanX. XuR. Simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a bioequivalence study.J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.201495711011510.1016/j.jchromb.2014.03.002 24681823
    [Google Scholar]
  19. BaeS.K. KimM.J. ShimE.J. HPLC determination of irbesartan in human plasma: Its application to pharmacokinetic studies.Biomed. Chromatogr.200923656857210.1002/bmc.1154 19277953
    [Google Scholar]
  20. ShakyaA.K. Al-HiariY.M. AlhamamiO.M.O. Liquid chromatographic determination of irbesartan in human plasma.J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.2007848224525010.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.044 17118719
    [Google Scholar]
  21. LeeH.W. JiH.Y. ParkE.S. LeeK.C. LeeH.S. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometric analysis of irbesartan in human plasma: Application to pharmacokinetic study of irbesartan.J. Sep. Sci.200932142353235810.1002/jssc.200900148 19536783
    [Google Scholar]
  22. TutunjiL.F. TutunjiM.F. AlzoubiM.I. KhabbasM.H. AridaA.I. Simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma using HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry: Application to bioequivalence studies.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.201051498599010.1016/j.jpba.2009.10.023 20004542
    [Google Scholar]
  23. ShahN.J. SuhagiaB.N. ShahR.R. PatelN.M. Development and validation of a HPTLC method for the simultaneous estimation of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dosage form.Indian J. Pharm. Sci.200769224024310.4103/0250‑474X.33150
    [Google Scholar]
  24. KhodkeA.S. PotaleL.V. BotharaK.G. DamleM.C. A validated stability indicating HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide.Pharm. Methods201011394310.1016/S2229‑4708(10)11005‑X 23781414
    [Google Scholar]
  25. PatelL.J. SuhagiaB.N. ShahP.B. Hptlc method for the simultaneous estimation of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dosage form.Indian Drugs2006438630635
    [Google Scholar]
  26. El-GindyA. AshourA. Abdel-FattahL. ShabanaM.M. Spectrophotometric and HPTLC-densitometric determination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide in binary mixtures.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.2001255-692393110.1016/S0731‑7085(01)00382‑X 11377075
    [Google Scholar]
  27. ShahD. PatelD. MehtaF. ChhalotiyaU. KashyapB. High-performance thin-layer chromatography method for estimating the stability of a combination of irbesartan and amlodipine besylate.J of taibah university for science20159217718610.1016/j.jtusci.2014.07.007
    [Google Scholar]
  28. KaushikP. SatishP. Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in tablets.Irjp201123202207
    [Google Scholar]
  29. HajianR. ShamsN. ZarifmaneshA. H-Point standard addition method for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide.Asian J. Chem.201123313441348
    [Google Scholar]
  30. FaroukM. Simple novel spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods for determination of some anti-hypertensive drugs.J. Am. Sci.201171300312
    [Google Scholar]
  31. El-BagaryR.I. HashemH.M. EbeidW.A. Septrofluorometric, spectrophotometric and LC determination of irbesartan.J. Chem. Pharm. Res.201134722733
    [Google Scholar]
  32. BozalB. Doğan-TopalB. UsluB. ÖzkanS.A. Aboul-EneinH.Y. Quantitative analysis of irbesartan in pharmaceuticals and human biological fluids by voltammetry.Anal. Lett.200942142322233810.1080/00032710903137491
    [Google Scholar]
  33. HillaertS. Van den BosscheW. Simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide and several angiotensin-II-receptor antagonists by capillary electrophoresis.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.200331232933910.1016/S0731‑7085(02)00643‑X 12609672
    [Google Scholar]
  34. FaroukM. ElazizO.A. HemdanA. ShehataM. Novel validated chromatographic method for determination of some anti-hypertensive drugs.J. Am. Sci.2010611476486
    [Google Scholar]
  35. GonzálezL. LópezJ.A. AlonsoR.M. JiménezR.M. Fast screening method for the determination of angiotensin II receptor antagonists in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.J. Chromatogr. A20029491-2496010.1016/S0021‑9673(01)01496‑0 11999756
    [Google Scholar]
  36. GanesanM. NanjundanS. GomathiM. MuralidharanS. Method Development and Validation of Irbesartan Using LC-MS/MS: Application to pharmacokinetic studies.J. Chem. Pharm. Res.201024740746
    [Google Scholar]
  37. MahajanA.A. ThakerA.K. KaleS. MohanrajK. LC-MS/MS studies for identification and characterization of degradation products of lamotrigine and establishment of mechanistic approach towards degradation.J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol.201235162255227110.1080/10826076.2011.629395
    [Google Scholar]
  38. SalemM.Y. HassanN.Y. FayezY.M. SabourS.A. AliE.S. Stability-indicating methods for determination of hydrochlorothiazide in combination with some antihypertensive drugs in the presence of its main impurities.J. Indian Chem. Soc.20191661217122410.1007/s13738‑019‑01593‑7
    [Google Scholar]
  39. RaoK.T. RaoL.V. Krishna Mohan KandepiV.V. Rapid stability-indicating RRLC method for simultaneous estimation of irbesartan and its related impurities.Indian J. Pharm. Sci.201678225225810.4172/pharmaceutical‑sciences.1000110
    [Google Scholar]
  40. GoswamiN. A validated stability-indicating liquid chromatographic method for determination of process related impurities and degradation behavior of Irbesartan in solid oral dosage.J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res.201451334010.4103/2231‑4040.126985 24695518
    [Google Scholar]
  41. ShahT. KapadiyaK. DhalaniJ. Isolation, Characterization and Cumulative Quantification approach for nine organic impurities in empagliflozin and linagliptin drugs.Indian J. Chem. Technol.202431347048210.56042/ijct.v31i3.4234
    [Google Scholar]
  42. PanchalJ. DhalaniJ. Novel ultra-fast liquid chromatography method for simultaneous quantification of metformin hydrochloride and remogliflozin etabonate.Asian J. Chem.20233592055206010.14233/ajchem.2023.27910
    [Google Scholar]
  43. PanchalJ. DhalaniJ. An optimization through experimental design approach for simultaneous quantification of Remogliflozin and Teneligliptin by RP-UFLC.Res. J. Chem. Environ.20242811162410.25303/2811rjce016024
    [Google Scholar]
  44. PanchalJ. DhadukB. DhalaniJ. Stability indicating isocratic RP-HPLC and second derivative uv spectroscopic methods for simultaneous determination of remogliflozin etabonate and vildagliptin hydrochloride.Rasayan J. Chem.202316257958710.31788/RJC.2023.1628212
    [Google Scholar]
  45. ShahT. DhalaniJ. Determination of four novel process-related genotoxic impurities in olmesartan medoxomil tablet By Rp-Hplc.Rasayan J. Chem.20231631543155210.31788/RJC.2023.1638443
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cdrr/10.2174/0125899775364137250512115928
Loading
/content/journals/cdrr/10.2174/0125899775364137250512115928
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material is available on the publisher’s website along with the published article.


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): HPLC; hydrochlorothiazide; impurities; Irbesartan; SIAM; validation
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test