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Background: This document presents a new approach to estimate speed and rotor position of the salient-pole Permament Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Methods: To eliminate the mechanical sensors, we apply a sensorless field oriented control (FOC) by using an improved full-order sliding mode observer (FO-SMO) at different speeds (low and high speeds). The stability of the Slide Mode Observer (SMO) was demonstrated with the Lyapunov function. Results: The simulation results prove good properties of the proposed estimation method. Conclusion: The sensorless field oriented control strategy of the salient-pole PMSM has been proposed in this paper using an improved full-order SMO.