Skip to content
2000
Volume 18, Issue 9
  • ISSN: 2352-0965
  • E-ISSN: 2352-0973

Abstract

Introduction

In the pursuit of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, the adoption of clean energy production has emerged as an imperative strategy. Thin film CdTe photovoltaic (PV) modules have become widely popular in commercial applications owing to their remarkable attributes, such as superior absorption capabilities, direct band gap material, and single junction operational efficiency. CdTe PV modules have secured a prominent status within the photovoltaic technology landscape by demonstrating a favourable band gap optimisation, better temperature coefficient, and enhanced energy yield.

Methods

This research presents an exploration of PV resistance modelling a numerical methodology. A comprehensive CdTe PV module model is developed in the Matlab Simulink environment. Furthermore, the study explores the detailed performance of a 110 W thin film CdTe PV module. Critical parameters such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and maximum power are subjected to meticulous validation against data from established commercial photovoltaic modules. The efficiency and fill factor of the CdTe PV module are judiciously analysed with the changing weather condition.

Results

Impressively, the analysis highlights the model’s exceptional precision under the considered conditions, particularly in the context of maximum power, where the relative error remains under 0.1%. Remarkably aligning with reference module parameters, the characteristic PV parameters exhibit remarkable closeness, with an overall relative error of less than 1.63% for all PV parameters under standard test conditions.

Conclusion

Moreover, a statistical measure named coefficient of determination ‘R2’ is found very near to 1 for all characteristics described and it satisfies the actual nature of the characteristics curve.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/raeeng/10.2174/0123520965316903240922072859
2024-10-03
2026-01-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. MohamedS.A. Abd El SattarM. A comparative study of P&O and INC maximum power point tracking techniques for grid-connected PV systems.SN Applied Sciences20191217410.1007/s42452‑018‑0134‑4
    [Google Scholar]
  2. KhanB.H. Non-Conventional Energy Resources3rd edIndiaMcGraw Hill Education Private Limited2017
    [Google Scholar]
  3. SmaisimG.F. AbedA.M. HadrawiS.K. MajdiH.S. ShamelA. Modelling and optimization of combined heat and power system in microgrid based on renewable energy.Clean Energy20237473574610.1093/ce/zkad012
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Al-EzziA. The market of solar panels in the United Kingdom.Appl. Sol. Energy2017531788410.3103/S0003701X17010029
    [Google Scholar]
  5. SakaK. AdebanjiB. OlulopeP. FasinaT. AbeA. AjebaW. Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City.Applied Engineering Letters : Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences20227417218010.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Task 1. Strategic PV Analysis and Outreach – 2023 Snapshot of Global PV Markets.https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/IEA_PVPS_Snapshot_2023.pdf2023
  7. BaigM.Q. KhanH.A. AhsanS.M. Evaluation of solar module equivalent models under real operating conditions—A review.J. Renew. Sustain. Energy202012101270110.1063/1.5099557
    [Google Scholar]
  8. ShenK. LiQ. WangD. YangR. DengY. JengM.J. WangD. CdTe solar cell performance under low-intensity light irradiance.Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells201614447248010.1016/j.solmat.2015.09.043
    [Google Scholar]
  9. SundaramS. ShanksK. UpadhyayaH. A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Energy SystemsAcademic Press201836137010.1016/B978‑0‑12‑811479‑7.00018‑X
    [Google Scholar]
  10. GessertT.A. Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Thin Film: CdTe.Comprehensive Renewable Energy. AliS. Elsevier2012Vol. 142343810.1016/B978‑0‑08‑087872‑0.00122‑0
    [Google Scholar]
  11. BainesT. ShalveyT.P. MajorJ.D. CdTe Solar Cells.A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Energy Systems. LetcherT. Fthenakisand V.M. Academic Press201821523210.1016/B978‑0‑12‑811479‑7.00010‑5
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Al-EzziA.S. AnsariM.N.M. Photovoltaic Solar Cells: A Review.Applied System Innovation2022546710.3390/asi5040067
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Cadmium Telluride Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Research, NREL Transforming Energyhttps://www.nrel.gov/pv/cadmium-telluride-solar-cells.html2023
  14. SolankiC.S. Solar photovoltaics fundamentals, technologies and applications3rd edIndiaPHI Learning Privet Limited2019
    [Google Scholar]
  15. HegedusS.S. ShafarmanW.N. Thin‐film solar cells: device measurements and analysis.Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl.2004122-315517610.1002/pip.518
    [Google Scholar]
  16. AhsanS.M. KhanH.A. Performance comparison of CdTe thin film modules with c‐Si modules under low irradiance.IET Renew. Power Gener.201913111920192610.1049/iet‑rpg.2018.5479
    [Google Scholar]
  17. RawatR. KaushikS.C. SastryO.S. BoraB. SinghY.K. Long-term Performance Analysis of CdTe PV module in real operating conditions.Mater. Today Proc.2018511232102321710.1016/j.matpr.2018.11.052
    [Google Scholar]
  18. BätznerD.L. RomeoA. TerheggenM. DöbeliM. ZoggH. TiwariA.N. Stability aspects in CdTe/CdS solar cells.Thin Solid Films2004451-45253654310.1016/j.tsf.2003.10.141
    [Google Scholar]
  19. KarS. ChandaC.K. BanerjeeS. Modelling simulation and characteristics of a Mono PERC solar cell under environmental condition13th IEEE Green Technologies Conference, 2021 pp. 37-41 Colorado, USA10.1109/GreenTech48523.2021.00017
    [Google Scholar]
  20. DhassA.D. PrakashY. RamyaK.C. Effect of temperature on internal parameters of solar cell.Mater. Today Proc.20203373273510.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.079
    [Google Scholar]
  21. MeyerE.L. Extraction of Saturation Current and Ideality Factor from Measuring V oc and I sc of Photovoltaic Modules.Int. J. Photoenergy201720171910.1155/2017/8479487
    [Google Scholar]
  22. ShaikF. LingalaS.S. VeeraboinaP. Effect of various parameters on the performance of solar PV power plant: A review and the experimental study.Sustainable Energy Res.202310610.1186/s40807‑023‑00076‑x
    [Google Scholar]
  23. ElbasetA.A. AliH. Abd-El SattarM. Novel seven-parameter model for photovoltaic modules.Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells201413044245510.1016/j.solmat.2014.07.016
    [Google Scholar]
  24. CuiJ. FangJ. A maximum power point tracking strategy applied to building integrated photovoltaics.Clean Energy202261354210.1093/ce/zkab054
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Al-EzziA.S. AnsariM.N.M. AhmedS.K. TanN.M.L. NordinN.A. NomanbhayS.M. Analytical modelling, simulation and comparative study of multi-junction (GaInP2/InGaAs/Ge) solar cell efficiency.J. Comput. Electron.20232241048106010.1007/s10825‑023‑02021‑z
    [Google Scholar]
  26. MartinI.T. CrowleyK. HeppA.F. Chapter Nine - Thin-film materials for space power applications.Photovoltaics for Space - Key Issues, Missions and Alternative Technologies. BaileyS.G. HeppA.F. FergusonD.C. RaffaelleR.P. Durbinand S.M. 202321526310.1016/B978‑0‑12‑823300‑9.00015‑7
    [Google Scholar]
  27. AksoyM.H. IspirM. Techno-Economic Feasibility of Different Photovoltaic Technologies.Applied Engineering Letters : Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences2023811910.18485/aeletters.2023.8.1.1
    [Google Scholar]
  28. AsaduzzamanMd. BaharA.N. Impacts of Temperature on the Performance of Cdte Based Thin-Film Solar Cell. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.201722501227410.1088/1757‑899X/225/1/012274
    [Google Scholar]
  29. SinghP. RavindraN.M. Temperature dependence of solar cell performance-an analysis.Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells2012101364510.1016/j.solmat.2012.02.019
    [Google Scholar]
  30. PindadoS. CubasJ. Sorribes-PalmerF. On the Analytical Approach to Present Engineering Problems: Photovoltaic Systems Behavior, Wind Speed Sensors Performance, and High-Speed Train Pressure Wave Effects in Tunnels.Math. Probl. Eng.2015201511710.1155/2015/897357
    [Google Scholar]
  31. VinodR.K. KumarR. SinghS.K. Solar photovoltaic modeling and simulation: As a renewable energy solution.Energy Rep.2018470171210.1016/j.egyr.2018.09.008
    [Google Scholar]
  32. First Solar Series 4™ PV Module.Available from: https://www.firstsolar.com/en-IN/-/media/First-Solar/Technical-Documents/Series-4-Datasheets/Series-4V3-Module-Datasheet.ashx 2023
  33. BaiJ. CaoY. HaoY. ZhangZ. LiuS. CaoF. Characteristic output of PV systems under partial shading or mismatch conditions.Sol. Energy2015112415410.1016/j.solener.2014.09.048
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/raeeng/10.2174/0123520965316903240922072859
Loading
/content/journals/raeeng/10.2174/0123520965316903240922072859
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): CdTe PV module; efficiency; irradiation; modeling; performance analysis; temperature
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test