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Polysaccharides like sodium alginate manifest numerous applications due to the characteristics of biocompatibility, low toxicity, adsorption benefits, nature of regenerating tissues, response to pH stimuli, and exemplary binding property with metal ions. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) absorb and trap toxins/drugs/biosensors to speed mass transfer rates. Sodium alginate features accessible -COOH and -OH functional groups that allow for easy modification with various functional groups. Sodium alginate incorporated Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) significantly enhance its potential, unlocking numerous opportunities for diverse applications across fields such as drug delivery, sensors, and environmental remediation. This modification not only improves the material's functional properties but also reduces systemic toxicity. The film-forming nature with great biodegradability and biocompatibility of the SA@MOF system proves it an appropriate food packaging material with exceptional mechanical and antimicrobial properties, lessening toxicity by avoiding direct contact with food material, amplified water barrier property, and preservation longevity. The SA@MOF outperforms drug delivery, toxic adsorption, antibiotic sensing, food freshness, etc. The SA-MOF-based products like to depict itself as a research-based industry, as the source of innovative drugs, composite films, and toxin absorbents.
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