Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders - Drug Targets - Online First
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IL 6 Cascade in Post COVID Cardiovascular Complications: A Review of Endothelial Injury and Clotting Pathways
Authors: Ambika Binesh and Kaliyamurthi VenkatachalamAvailable online: 27 June 2025More LessThe COVID-19 pandemic has revealed various long-term cardiovascular complications linked to increased inflammatory responses, particularly through Interleukin-6 (IL-6) activity. IL-6 is a major cytokine in the immune system that plays a bimodal role: it supports acute immune defense but contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage when dysregulated. High levels of IL-6 during and after COVID-19 are linked with Read More
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Reduced Erythrocyte Opsonization by Calreticulin, Lactadherin, Mannose-binding Lectin, and Thrombospondin-1 in MAFLD Patients
Available online: 24 June 2025More LessIntroduction Metabolism dysfunction associated with fatty liver disease During metabolic hepatic inflammation (MAFLD), is characterized by systemic metabolism deregulation leading to increased hepatic erythrophagocytosis and subsequent iron overload and ferroptosis. Studies in animal models have shown that erythrocyte phosphatidylserine exposure drives erythrophagocytosis. However, the mechanism of eryth Read More
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Cardioprotective Activity of Oroxylin-A in Doxorubicin-induced Myocardial Toxicity: Antioxidant and In vitro Studies on H9c2 Cells
Available online: 19 June 2025More LessIntroduction Oroxylin A is primarily sourced from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis, a medicinal plant commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. It can also be found in other Scutellaria species. The plant's rich bioactive profile makes it a significant source of various flavonoids, including Oroxylin A. Aim The proposed aim of this study is to investigate in-vitro anti-oxidant activity, toxicity studies and in-vitro cardiop Read More
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Genetic, Cytogenetic and Hematological Features in Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Patients under Eighteen Years Age Rreferred to Ali Asghar Hospital of Tehran, Iran, from 2013 to 2023
Available online: 19 June 2025More LessIntroduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a hematopoietic cancer of T or B lymphoblasts, is the most prevalent cancer in children. Ongoing research aims to better understand the factors contributing to ALL and create more successful treatment options. Therefore, the current study presented cytogenetic, genetic, and hematologic features from 318 ALL patients under eighteen years of age who were referred to Ali Read More
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Utilization Trends and Outcomes of Alteplase in Acute Cerebral Ischemia among Patients with Hypertension or Diabetes: A Tertiary Care Experience from Southern Punjab
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Mukhtar, Naila Tariq, Ayesha Mukhtar, Aimen Khalid, Amna Mukhtar and Rubina MukhtarAvailable online: 19 June 2025More LessObjective Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide, with hypertension and diabetes mellitus being its most prominent risk factors. This study aims to assess the utilization trends and clinical outcomes of Alteplase in patients presenting with acute cerebral ischemia and known history of hypertension and/or diabetes, within our local population in Southern Punjab, Pakistan-a r Read More
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Expression of PIM1/ASK1 Molecular Pathway Related Genes in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Available online: 11 June 2025More LessIntroduction Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injuries (MI/RI) are responsible for fatal cardiovascular diseases. Myocardial infarction may lead to ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). Thereby, illustrating the MI/RI molecular basis could lead to the emergence of novel therapeutic options. PIM1/ASK1 (MAP3K5) pathway is well-known in renal ischemia/ reperfusion. PIM1 protein can promote autophagy after hypoxia. Material Read More
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Cardiopulmonary and Urine Electrolyte Changes in Healthy Males to Two Distinct Anaerobic Exercises
Available online: 19 May 2025More LessBackgroundAnaerobic exercise, characterized by short bursts of high-intensity activity such as weightlifting, sprinting, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), has been documented to influence the body physiology.ObjectiveThe study investigated the acute impact of weightlifting and rope jumping exercise sessions on blood pressure, pulse rate, blood glucose, body temperature, pulmonary indices, and urine creatinine and Read More
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Ranolazine: An Established Anti-Anginal Drug with Emerging Antidiabetic Potential Supported by Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Available online: 30 April 2025More LessBackground High blood glucose levels are a hallmark of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which is classified as a metabolic disease. DM is closely associated with various Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk factors, and poor glycemic control is known to elevate the risk of developing CVD. Ranolazine, a novel anti-anginal medication, has demonstrated cardioprotective effects, making it an important agent in the management of heart-rel Read More
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The Impact of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Other Mechanisms on Aspirin Resistance
Available online: 04 April 2025More LessAtherosclerosis and ischemic events play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The primary aim of preventing recurrent thrombosis in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery is the antiplatelet agent administration. Nevertheless, despite the aspirin therapy or double (aspirin plus clopidogrel) therapy, the effectiveness of antithrombotic treatment remains controversial. In recent year Read More
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A Tale of Triumph: Overcoming Challenges in Surgical ASD Closure for a Patient with Warm AIHA
Available online: 20 March 2025More LessBackground Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare disorder in hematology, with an incidence of 1-3 per 100,000 per year. The current data available on open-heart procedures in patients with AIHA is limited. Despite presenting periprocedural challenges, multidisciplinary efforts enabled the successful performance of surgical atrial septal defect (ASD) closure in a patient with warm-reactive AIHA. Case Presentatio Read More
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Diagnostic Challenges of Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-protein, and Skin Changes (POEMS) Syndrome: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kailash Kumar, Rohit Daga, Jitendra Singh, Nilesh Kumar and Anju DinkarAvailable online: 13 March 2025More LessIntroduction POEMS syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder associated with plasma cell dyscrasia and abnormal cytokine production, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The mandatory criterion for its diagnosis includes polyneuropathy and monoclonal plasma cell disorder, along with other major and minor criteria. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of POEMS syndrome by depicti Read More
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Treating Cardiovascular Disorders with Personalized Medicine
Authors: Ishu Garg, Harish Kumar, Madhu Verma, Iti Chauhan and Vishal PanwarAvailable online: 25 February 2025More LessThe past decade has appreciated personalized medicine as a novel medical approach that deals with all practices that are tailored to individual patients. Personalized treatment or personalized cardiology for cardiovascular disorders is an emerging medicine system for related patients. Personalized cardiology is solely based on genomics and proteomics; molecular diagnostics and biomarkers of the cardiovascular syste Read More
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Acute Effect of Honey-sweetened Coffee on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Blood Glucose Level in Healthy Female Subjects
Available online: 27 December 2024More LessBackground The consumption of coffee as a beverage and honey as a sweetener is prevalent worldwide, with each having potential health implications. However, studies on the combined effect of coffee and honey on blood pressure, heart rate, and blood glucose level are lacking. Objective The objective of this study is to determine whether a three-day consumption of honey-sweetened coffee will significantly alter Read More
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