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Around 1.5 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, making it the most common chronic non-communicable disease. Its influence is currently growing, particularly in low-income countries. Even in high-income nations, hypertension is still commonly underdiagnosed and undertreated, which contributes to low rates of Blood Pressure (BP) control. Approximately one-third of those with hypertension are currently undiagnosed, and approximately half of those who are diagnosed are not taking antihypertensive drugs. Research on blood pressure mechanisms and novel antihypertensive drugs is proceeding at a significantly slower rate. This review aims to deal with the causes and use of life style patterns, current and novel drugs to lower blood pressure, and other measures and methods based on devices for enhancing cardiovascular outcomes and blood pressure control rates in patients with hypertension.
 
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