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A Blueprint for the Hard Problem of Consciousness
A Blueprint for the Hard Problem of Consciousness addresses the fundamental mechanism that allows physical events to transcend into subjective experiences termed the Hard Problem of Consciousness. Consciousness is made available as the abstract product of self-referent realization of information by strange loops through the levels of processing of the brain.
Readers are introduced to the concept of the Hard Problem of Consciousness and related concepts followed by a critical discourse of different theories of consciousness. Next the author identifies the fundamental flaw of the Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and proposes an alternative that avoids the cryptic intelligent design and panpsychism of the IIT. This author also demonstrates how something can be created out of nothing without resorting to quantum theory while pointing out neurobiological alternatives to the bottom-up approach of quantum theories of consciousness.
The book then delves into the philosophy of qualia in different physiological knowledge networks (spatial temporal and olfactory cortical signals for example) to explain an action-based model consistent with the generational principles of Predictive Coding which maps prediction and predictive-error signals for perceptual representations supporting integrated goal-directed behaviors. Conscious experiences are considered the outcome of abstractions realized out of map overlays and provided by sustained oscillatory activity.
The key feature of this blueprint is that it offers a perspective of the Hard Problem of Consciousness from the point of view of the subject; the experience of ‘being the subject’ is predicted to be the realization of inference inversely mapped out of hidden causes of global integrated actions. The author explains the consistencies of his blueprint with ideas of the Global Neuronal Workspace and the Adaptive Resonance Theory of consciousness as well as with the empirical evidence supporting the Integrated Information Theory.
A Blueprint for the Hard Problem of Consciousness offers a unique perspective to readers interested in the scientific philosophy and cognitive neuroscience theory in relation to models of the theory of consciousness.

A Case-Based Approach to Interventional Pulmonology: A Focus on Asian Perspectives
A Case-Based Approach to Interventional Pulmonology: A Focus on Asian Perspectives focuses on various aspects of Interventional Pulmonology (IP) based on clinical case scenarios. Today evidence-based medicine and statistics are ruling our daily practice. Thus each case is unique regardless of what the theory predicts. This asian perspective of Interventional Pulmonology (IP) is also of great importance given the differences in the etiologies compared to other regions of the world. Asia being the leading region in terms of population and the high incidence of certain airway and lung diseases is an amazing source for fundamental and clinical research.
The contents of the book have been divided into four different sections with a primary aim of case-based scenarios and solutions. Section A consists of diagnostic IP procedures like linear and radial EBUS navigation bronchoscopy bronchoscopic lung cryobiopsy (BLC) and cone beam CT. Section B focuses on therapeutic rigid bronchoscopic procedures. Besides airway stenting and laser bronchoscopy this discusses recent interventions such as bronchial thermoplasty bronchoscopic lung volume reduction 3D printing and microwave ablation. Section C is dedicated to pleural procedures focusing on indwelling pleural catheters (IPC) and fibrinolytics. Section D is dedicated to common paediatric IP procedures.
Each case is presented with the history including clinical radiological bronchoscopic/pleuroscopic findings and final outcomes. Many of these cases also have video illustrations.

A Context Aware Decision Making Algorithm for Human Centric Analytics: Algorithm Development and Use Cases for Health Informatics System
This reference demonstrates the development of a context aware decision-making health informatics system with the objective to automate the analysis of human centric wellness and assist medical decision-making in healthcare.
The book introduces readers to the basics of a clinical decision support system. This is followed by chapters that explain how to analyze healthcare data for anomaly detection and clinical correlations. The next two sections cover machine learning techniques for object detection and a case study for hemorrhage detection. These sections aim to expand the understanding of simple and advanced neural networks in health informatics. The authors also explore how machine learning model choices based on context can assist medical professionals in different scenarios.
Key Features :
-Reader-friendly format with clear headings introductions and summaries in each chapter
-Detailed references for readers who want to conduct further research
-Expert contributors providing authoritative knowledge on machine learning techniques and human-centric wellness
-Practical applications of data science in healthcare designed to solve problems and enhance patient wellbeing
-Deep learning use cases for different medical conditions including hemorrhages gallbladder stones and diabetic retinopathy
Demonstrations of fast and efficient CNN models with varying parameters such as Single shot detector R-CNN Mask R-CNN modified contrast enhancement and improved LSTM models.
This reference is intended as a primary resource for professionals researchers software developers and technicians working in healthcare informatics systems and medical diagnostics. It also serves as a supplementary resource for learners in bioinformatics biomedical engineering and medical informatics programs and anyone who requires technical knowledge about algorithms in medical decision support systems.

A Critical Understanding of Artificial Intelligence: A Phenomenological Foundation
Artificial intelligence (AI) is viewed as one of the technological advances that will reshape modern societies and their relations. While the design and deployment of systems that continually adapt hold the promise of far-reaching positive change they simultaneously pose significant risks especially to already vulnerable people.
This work explores the meaning of AI and the important role of critical understanding and its phenomenological foundation in shaping its ongoing advances. The values power and magic of reason are central to this discussion. Critical theory has used historical hindsight to explain the patterns of power that shape our intellectual political economic and social worlds and the discourse on AI that surrounds these worlds. The authors also delve into niche topics in philosophy such as transcendental self-awareness post-humanism and concepts of space-time and computer logic.
By embedding a critical phenomenological orientation within their technical practices AI communities can develop foresight and tactics that can better align research and technology development with established ethical principles — centering vulnerable people who continue to bear the brunt of the negative impacts of innovation and scientific progress. The creation of a critical–technical practice of AI will lead to a permanent revolution in social scientific and political communities. The years ahead will usher in a wave of new scientific breakthroughs and technologies driven by AI research making it incumbent upon AI communities to strengthen the social contract through ethical foresight a capability which only phenomenology can deliver ultimately supporting future technologies that enable greater well-being with the goal of delivering practical truths.
A Critical Understanding of Artificial Intelligence: A Phenomenological Foundation is an essential read for anyone interested in the complex debate and phenomenology surrounding AI and its growing role in our society.

A Handbook of Computational Linguistics: Artificial Intelligence in Natural Language Processing
This handbook provides a comprehensive understanding of computational linguistics focusing on the integration of deep learning in natural language processing (NLP). 18 edited chapters cover the state-of-the-art theoretical and experimental research on NLP offering insights into advanced models and recent applications.
Highlights:
- Foundations of NLP: Provides an in-depth study of natural language processing including basics challenges and applications.
- Advanced NLP Techniques: Explores recent advancements in text summarization machine translation and deep learning applications in NLP.
- Practical Applications: Demonstrates use cases on text identification from hazy images speech-to-sign language translation and word sense disambiguation using deep learning.
- Future Directions: Includes discussions on the future of NLP including transfer learning beyond syntax and semantics and emerging challenges.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive coverage of NLP and deep learning integration.
- Practical insights into real-world applications
- Detailed exploration of recent research and advancements through 16 easy to read chapters
- References and notes on experimental methods used for advanced readers
Ideal for researchers students and professionals this book offers a thorough understanding of computational linguistics by equipping readers with the knowledge to understand how computational techniques are applied to understand text language and speech.

A Journey Through Water: A Scientific Exploration of The Most Anomalous Liquid on Earth
A Journey Through Water: A Scientific Exploration of The Most Anomalous Liquid on Earth is a monograph about water at molecular level. The monograph explores how its peculiar properties are related to its molecular structure. Readers are introduced to water through information about water in a wider perspective properties of its liquid state experimental techniques for molecular level investigations of liquid water and computer simulation techniques. This is followed by chapters explaining the structural properties and principal applications of various phases of water (water as a normal liquid supercooled water ice and supercritical water). Key features of this reference include:
- easy to understand sequential and structured text making this reference ideal for readers with limited scientific knowledge of water physics
- a list of institutions where water research is promoted in larger scales
- 130 figures which supplement the text
- an explanation of ten principal anomalies of water and associated theories
The book is an excellent resource for novice researchers (physicists chemists and chemical engineers) working on water and laymen who are interested in furthering their understanding of this precious liquid.

A Practitioner's Approach to Problem-Solving using AI
This book demonstrates several use cases of how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing problem-solving across various industries. The book presents 18 edited chapters beginning with the latest advancements in human-AI interactions and neuromorphic computing setting the stage for practical applications.
Chapters focus on AI and ML applications such as fingerprint recognition glaucoma detection and lung cancer identification using image processing. The book also explores the role of AI in professional operations such as UX design event detection and content analysis. Additionally the book includes content that examines AI's impact on technical operations wireless communication VLSI systems and advanced manufacturing processes. Each chapter contains summaries and references for addressing the needs of beginner and advanced readers.
This comprehensive guide is an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand AI's transformative role in modern problem-solving in professional industries.

A Primer on Earth Pollution: Pollution Types and Disposal
A Primer on Earth Pollution: Pollution Types and Disposal is an encyclopedia of important research articles and short essays on pollution. Chapters in the initial half provide information about a wide variety of pollutants (dyes and microplastics) and contributing factors (thermal pollution and the impact of GM plants for instance). Each chapter explains the nature of polluting agents and presents notes and references on preventive measures. Notes on the associated clinical complications due to exposure are also proved where applicable such as the case of MDR bacteria in marine environments. The latter chapters of the book cover the biotechnology of medical waste disposal using microbes as well as nanotechnology used for limiting the spread of COVID-19.
The volume is a handy reference for students and trainees in the field of environmental science as it brings a balance of basic and applied information on the subject of pollution.

AI Innovations in Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Advancing Therapy through Technology
AI Innovations in Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical Sciences: Advancing Therapy through Technology offers a comprehensive exploration of how artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. This book addresses the AI’s role in drug discovery development and delivery highlighting applications in personalized medicine nanotechnology and clinical trials. It also covers AI’s impact on community and hospital pharmacy herbal medicine and drug product design.
Each chapter examines the use of AI in optimizing drug processes from designing innovative therapies to improving regulatory compliance and future trends in pharmaceutical technology. This insightful resource is invaluable for researchers pharmaceutical professionals and healthcare innovators aiming to advance therapeutic outcomes through AI.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive coverage of AI applications in drug discovery delivery and design.
- Insights into AI-driven personalized medicine and nanotechnology.
- Regulatory perspectives on AI in drug delivery and medical devices.
- Future trends and innovations in AI for pharmaceutical technology.

AI and IoT-based intelligent Health Care & Sanitation
The book aims to provide a deeper understanding of the synergistic impact of Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) for disease detection. It presents a collection of topics designed to explain methods to detect different diseases in humans and plants. Chapters are edited by experts in IT and machine learning and are structured to make the volume accessible to a wide range of readers.
Key Features:
- 17 Chapters present information about the applications of AI and IoT in clinical medicine and plant biology
- Provides examples of algorithms for heart diseases Alzheimer's disease cancer pneumonia and more
- Includes techniques to detect plant disease
- Includes information about the application of machine learning in specific imaging modalities
- Highlights the use of a variety of advanced Deep learning techniques like Mask R-CNN
- Each chapter provides an introduction and literature review and the relevant protocols to follow
The book is an informative guide for data and computer scientists working to improve disease detection techniques in medical and life sciences research. It also serves as a reference for engineers working in the healthcare delivery sector.

AI in the Social and Business World: A Comprehensive Approach
AI in the Social and Business World: A Comprehensive Approach offers an in-depth exploration of the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across a wide range of sectors. This edited collection features 13 chapters each penned by field experts providing a comprehensive understanding of AI's theoretical foundations practical applications and societal implications. Each chapter offers strategic insights case studies and discussions on ethical considerations and future trends.
Beginning with an overview of AI's historical evolution the book navigates through its diverse applications in healthcare social welfare business intelligence and more. Chapters systematically explore AI's role in enhancing healthcare delivery optimizing business operations and fostering social inclusion through innovative technologies like AI-based sign recognition and IoT in agriculture.
With strategic insights case studies and discussions on ethical considerations and future trends this book is a valuable resource for researchers practitioners and anyone interested in understanding AI's multifaceted influence. It is designed to foster informed discussions and strategic decisions in navigating the evolving landscape of AI in today's dynamic world.
This book is an essential resource for researchers practitioners and anyone interested in understanding AI’s multifaceted influence across the social and business landscapes.

ASEP's Exercise Medicine Text for Exercise Physiologists
Watching TV surfing the Internet and sitting for long hours have replaced more active pursuits. Millions of Americans are simply not moving enough to meet the minimum threshold for good health and longevity. Exercise physiologists have researched and highlighted this fact for decades. That is why they emphasize the importance of regular exercise in the prevention of chronic diseases associated with physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle. Heart disease obesity type 2 diabetes high blood pressure stroke peripheral arterial disease depression several types of cancers and osteoporosis can be treated or even prevented with properly prescribed exercise. There is a need for integrating exercise physiology knowledge and rehabilitation programs as a continuous part of the healthcare profession. This opens up the opportunity for new approaches to manage patients suffering from chronic diseases and disabilities. ASEP’s Exercise Medicine Text for Exercise Physiologists is designed to educate exercise physiologists about the significance of professionalism in exercise physiology exercise medicine and entrepreneurship opportunities. It combines scientific principles with cardiovascular calculation steps that support its use in the development of safe well-rounded and individualized exercise programs to help clients and patients sleep better reduce stress maintain a healthy body weight keep bones strong and joints healthy decrease the risk for colon cancer and improve mental function. This textbook demonstrates the importance of exercise medicine and will familiarize readers with ASEP guidelines. Exercise physiologists in training will therefore be prepared for contributing a meaningful role in the healthcare services sector.

Abdominal Pain: Essential Diagnosis and Management in Acute Medicine
Abdominal pain is one of the frequent reasons for admission to emergency departments in hospitals. Diagnosis in patients presenting abdominal pain is a challenge for physicians owing to several indications and a lack of contraindications. Delay in diagnosis and misdiagnosis is a common problem even for the most experienced emergency physician or general surgeon. Disruptions that may be related to ancillary services such as radiology and biochemistry also increase the difficulty. Abdominal Pain: Essential Diagnosis and Management in Acute Medicine is a definitive diagnosis guide that serves as a quick reference that supplements medical examinations.
It gives physicians involved in a range of medical specialties (emergency medicine family medicine gastroenterology general surgery) an understanding of how to apply procedures to expediently relieve pain where possible after evaluating and recording the initial vital signs and findings on systemic examination.
Key Features:
- Covers abdominal pain diagnosis and patient management patient in a systematic and structured manner in 12 chapters
- Chapters are dedicated to specific topics
- Presents an individualized approach tailored for the patient to address common problems
- Gives general working knowledge for specific diseases in the list of possible diagnoses
- Provides a guide to situations involving trauma and surgery

Advanced Calculus - Fundamentals of Mathematics
Vector calculus is an essential mathematical tool for performing mathematical analysis of physical and natural phenomena. It is employed in advanced applications in the field of engineering and computer simulations.
This textbook covers the fundamental requirements of vector calculus in curricula for college students in mathematics and engineering programs. Chapters start from the basics of vector algebra real valued functions different forms of integrals geometric algebra and the various theorems relevant to vector calculus and differential forms.
Readers will find a concise and clear study of vector calculus along with several examples exercises and a case study in each chapter. The solutions to the exercises are also included at the end of the book.
This is an ideal book for students with a basic background in mathematics who wish to learn about advanced calculus as part of their college curriculum and equip themselves with the knowledge to apply theoretical concepts in practical situations.

Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks (Part 1)
Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks is a comprehensive introduction to advanced catalysts based on MOFs. It covers basic information about MOF catalysts with industrial and environmental applications. The detailed chapters update readers on current applications and strategies to apply MOF-based catalysts in industrial processes geared for sustainability initiatives such as renewable energy pollution control and combating carbon emissions.
Key Features
- 13 structured easy to read chapters that comprehensively cover MOF catalysts
- An introduction to basic information about MOF catalysts
- In-depth coverage of advanced applications of MOF catalysts
- Explanation of MOF modifications and applications of derivative compounds
- In-depth coverage of MOF catalysts used for electrocatalysis and photocatalysis
- Detailed explanation of environmental-friendly and sustainable technologies (biomass upgrading water purification CO2 capture)
- Updated references for advanced readers
The is an essential reference for chemical engineers scientists in the manufacturing and sustainability industry and post-graduate scholars working on MOFs and chemical catalysis.

Advanced Characterization Technologies for Secondary Batteries
This book focuses on crucial characterization methods adopted for materials design and performance of secondary batteries. The book is divided into eight chapters aiming to provide comprehensive and essential guidance on battery characterizations. Each chapter focuses on a specific technique: electron microscopy focused ion beam methods atomic force microscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectra neutron diffraction synchrotron-radiation X-ray tomography and ultrasonic nondestructive testing.
Key Features
· Comprehensive coverage of characterization techniques for secondary battery technology
· Explains the working principle essential functions and data analysis for each technique
· In-depth review of recent applications of secondary batteries from both material and device perspectives
· Detailed reference list for advanced readers
This monograph is intended as a resource for the broad research community involved in materials and device testing for batteries at academic and industrial levels. It also serves as a reference for engineering students required to learn advanced characterization techniques for developing rechargeable battery technology.

Advanced Computing Solutions for Healthcare
- AI and machine learning applications in diagnostics and personalized care.
- IoT wearable technologies and 5G for real-time health monitoring.
- Data science techniques for predictive analytics and secure data management.
- Case studies on emerging technologies like augmented reality and federated learning.
- Ethical considerations and challenges in healthcare technology integration.

Advanced Control of Flight Vehicle Maneuver and Operation
This book focuses on the advanced controller designs of flight vehicle maneuver and operation. Chapters explain advanced control mechanisms and algorithms for different controllers required in a flight vehicle system. The book topics such as air-disturbance fixed time controllers algorithms for orbit and attitude computation adaptive control modes altitude stabilization nonlinear vibration control partial space elevator configuration controls for formation flying and satellite cluster respectively.
Key features:
1) Includes an investigation of high-precision and high-stability control problems of flight vehicles
2) Multiple complex disturbances are considered to improve robust performance and control accuracy
3)Covers a variety of single spacecraft and distributed space systems (including hypersonic vehicles flexible aircraft rigid aircraft and satellites)
This book will be helpful to aerospace scientists and engineers who are interested in working on the development of flight vehicle maneuver and operation. Researchers studying control science and engineering and advanced undergraduate and graduate students and professionals involved in the flight vehicle control field will also benefit from the information given in this book.

Advanced Geosimulation Models
Geosimulation has recently emerged at the intersection of Geographic Information Science Complex Systems Theory and Computer Science. Geosimulation aims at understanding the dynamics of complex human-driven spatial systems through the use of spatially explicit computer simulation. The approaches and tools for validating Geosimulation models are especially important for understanding their complex and spatially heterogeneous outcomes. The Ebook presents the recent conceptual and methodological advances achieved in the field.
It should be very useful for scientists and graduate students working in the fields of Complex Systems Modelling Geocomputation Science Geography Regional Science Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Environment Simulation and Modeling and Environmental Engineering.

Advanced Machine Learning for Complex Medical Data Analysis
Advanced Machine Learning for Complex Medical Data Analysis is a definitive guide to leveraging machine learning to solve critical challenges in medical data analysis. This book discusses cutting-edge methodologies from predictive modeling to neural networks tailored to address the unique complexities of medical and healthcare data. It combines theoretical frameworks with practical applications ensuring readers gain a comprehensive understanding of both concepts and real-world implementations.
The book covers diverse topics including medical image denoising the transformative role of GANs IoT applications in healthcare early disease detection using speech data and COVID detection using autoencoders. It also explores the impact of big data statistical approaches to medical analytics and public health improvements through technology.
Key Features:
- Practical insights into deploying advanced machine learning models for healthcare.
- Real-world case studies on diverse diseases and datasets.
- Cutting-edge topics like explainable AI federated learning and ethical considerations.
- Methods for improving data accuracy efficiency and privacy.