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Multi-target drugs are gaining attention for treating chronic diseases. Phillygenin (C21H24O6), a compound in Forsythiae Fructus, demonstrates strong anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, anticancer, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Its polar functional groups allow for structural modifications, offering the potential for novel drug discovery and development.
This review provides an overview of Phillygenin as a scaffold for multi-target drug development against chronic disease and disorders. It examines the molecular mechanisms behind its therapeutic effects, focusing on targets like NF-κB, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, Nrf2-ARE, P2X7R/NLRP3, Ca2+-calcineurin-TFEB, JAK/STAT, Notch1, TGF-β/Smads, and AMPK/ERK/NF-κB.
A review of the literature on Phillygenin was conducted to explore its therapeutic applications. The study examined Phillygenin's molecular mechanisms and potential targets to highlight its multi-targeting capabilities.
Phillygenin shows promise in managing chronic diseases by targeting multiple cellular pathways, including NF-κB, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, Nrf2-ARE, P2X7R/NLRP3, Ca2+-calcineurin-TFEB, JAK/STAT, Notch1, TGF-β/Smads, and AMPK/ERK/NF-κB. Its versatility and natural origin make it a valuable scaffold for developing multi-target therapeutics.
Exploring Phillygenin as a framework for multi-target drugs offers the potential to boost efficacy and reduce side effects. Further research and clinical trials are needed to confirm Phillygenin's therapeutic potential.
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