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Volume 12, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2215-0838
  • E-ISSN: 2215-0846
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Abstract

Introduction

(bay laurel) is a widely used plant known for its culinary, cosmetic, therapeutic, and pharmacological properties. Its leaves are particularly valued due to their rich content of bioactive compounds, such as essential oils, phenolic substances, flavonoids, and alkaloids. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the botanical characteristics, chemical composition, and therapeutic and industrial applications of these compounds.

Methods

An extensive literature review was conducted using scientific databases to collect and analyze published studies on the botanical traits, chemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological activities, and industrial applications of leaves.

Results

The analysis revealed that bay leaves contain a variety of bioactive components, notably essential oils, phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids. These compounds exhibit significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities, as supported by various and studies.

Discussion

The findings underscore the therapeutic relevance of leaves, aligning with traditional medicinal practices and modern pharmacological research. However, limitations exist in terms of standardized extraction methods and clinical trials, which must be addressed to validate and optimize their clinical application.

Conclusion

leaves are a promising natural source of pharmacologically active compounds. Their diverse applications across traditional medicine, modern pharmacology, and industrial sectors highlight their continuing relevance and potential for broader utilization.

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Science Publishers.
This is an open access article published under CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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/content/journals/ctm/10.2174/0122150838401509250818105001
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The Dual Identity of Laurus nobilis L.: A Culinary Delight and Pharmacological Treasure
Current Traditional Medicine 12, E22150838401509 (2026); https://doi.org/10.2174/0122150838401509250818105001
/content/journals/ctm/10.2174/0122150838401509250818105001
/content/journals/ctm/10.2174/0122150838401509250818105001
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  • Article Type:     Review Article
Keyword(s): bioactive compounds; essential oil; health benefits; laurel; Laurus nobilis; traditional medicine

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