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This case report presents a 26-year-old male with complaints of obesity, hepatomegaly, and early-stage neuropsychiatric symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive imagination. The investigation aimed to identify major gene mutations contributing to both neuropsychiatric disorders and abnormalities in lipid metabolism.
The subject had marked dyslipidemia with an increased LDL-C (163 mg/dL), total cholesterol (236 mg/dL), and borderline triglycerides (172 mg/dL) levels. Moreover, the patient had Grade 1 fatty liver and splenomegaly. Neurological symptoms like panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and obsessive imagination have been associated with mutations in LRP8, FLG, and MT-CYB, which points to a possible disruption in neuronal signalling pathways.
Obesity is the primary cause of hepatomegaly and is also suggested to be inversely involved in mental health. Our results show a complex interplay between lipid metabolism, liver dysfunction, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Personalised therapeutic strategies, focusing on both the diagnosis and the interactions between the results, are a necessary factor for future medical care and treatment.
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