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image of Comprehensive Meta-Analysis on the Impact of the MDM2 SNP 309 T>G Gene Variant in Leukemia Susceptibility

Abstract

Introduction

Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of leukemia. The overexpression of MDM2 is associated with the progression of certain leukemias. This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between the SNP 309T>G and various forms of leukemia across global populations.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted to retrieve genotyping data from twenty case-control studies related to SNP 309T>G polymorphism and leukemia. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the association analysis. MetaGenyo software was utilized to conduct statistical analyses in this meta-analysis.

Results

The findings indicate a significant association between 309 SNPT>G polymorphism and leukemia in Asian and Caucasian populations. Additionally, this polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), implying that may play a role in the pathogenesis of these specific forms of leukemia.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis suggests that may represent a susceptibility gene for leukemia risk.

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2025-07-23
2025-09-10
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  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keywords: AML ; leukemia ; CML ; meta-analysis ; MDM2 309 SNP T>G ; rs2279744
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