Skip to content
2000
Volume 21, Issue 8
  • ISSN: 1573-4110
  • E-ISSN: 1875-6727

Abstract

Introduction

Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) constitutes a major portion of solid waste and presents a significant environmental challenge. This study aims to evaluate the transformation of CDW into a Recycled Aggregate (RA) as a sustainable strategy to mitigate environmental pollution.

Methods

The research assesses the mechanical properties and economic benefits of RA concrete, which is made by substituting natural aggregate with RA.

Results

Results indicate that RA has lower density, higher water absorption, and reduced crushing strength compared to natural aggregates. However, RA concrete achieves optimal strength with a 40% replacement rate, marking a critical threshold for material efficiency. An economic analysis confirms the financial viability of using recycled concrete, indicating a favorable investment return. Advances in the research and application of RA suggest its expanding role in engineering applications.

Conclusion

A lifecycle assessment of carbon emissions from concrete production to site transportation was conducted. It revealed that the primary source of emissions in recycled concrete is the raw materials, accounting for about 85% of total emissions. This finding underscores the need to optimize raw material usage to enhance the sustainability of recycled concrete.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cac/10.2174/0115734110327991240925112522
2024-10-08
2025-12-09
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. PanizzaM. NataliM. GarbinE. DucmanV. TamburiniS. Optimization and mechanical-physical characterization of geopolymers with Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) aggregates for construction products.Constr. Build. Mater.202026412015810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120158
    [Google Scholar]
  2. WangJ. WeiJ. LiuZ. HuangC. DuX. Life cycle assessment of building demolition waste based on building information modeling.Resour. Conserv. Recycling202217810609510.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106095
    [Google Scholar]
  3. DengZ. Utilisation of steel fibres to reinforce waste glass concrete: Alkali–silica reaction, engineering properties, and 3D mesoscale modelling.Case Studies in Construction Materials202217e0168610.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01686
    [Google Scholar]
  4. DengZ. YangZ. PanX. Synergetic effects of recycled crumb rubber and glass cullet on the engineering properties of geopolymer mortar.Cement Concr. Compos.202313710490710.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104907
    [Google Scholar]
  5. DengZ. Utilization of lithium nitrate to mitigate alkali–silica reaction of architectural glass mortar: Characteristics and mechanisms.Constr. Build. Mater.202231512543310.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125433
    [Google Scholar]
  6. DengZ. Influence of recycled rubber and glass aggregates on magnesium sulfate resistance of geopolymers: Physio-mechanical properties and mechanisms.Constr. Build. Mater.202443813713410.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137134
    [Google Scholar]
  7. DengZ. ZhangS. DengZ. PVA fiber-reinforced geopolymer mortar made with hybrid recycled aggregates: Toward thermal insulation, lightweight and improved durability.J. Clean. Prod.202342613920010.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139200
    [Google Scholar]
  8. DengZ. YangZ. BianJ. PanX. WuG. GuoF. FuR. YanH. DengZ. ChenS. Engineering properties of PVA fibre-reinforced geopolymer mortar containing waste oyster shells.Materials (Basel)20221519701310.3390/ma15197013 36234356
    [Google Scholar]
  9. ZhangK. QingY. UmerQ. AsmiF. How construction and demolition waste management has addressed sustainable development goals: Exploring academic and industrial trends.J. Environ. Manage.202334511882310.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118823 37673005
    [Google Scholar]
  10. DavisP. AzizF. NewazM.T. SherW. SimonL. The classification of construction waste material using a deep convolutional neural network.Autom. Construct.202112210348110.1016/j.autcon.2020.103481
    [Google Scholar]
  11. GaoQ. LiX. JiangS. LyuX. GaoX. ZhuX. ZhangY. Review on zero waste strategy for urban construction and demolition waste: Full component resource utilization approach for sustainable and low-carbon.Constr. Build. Mater.202339513235410.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132354
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ZhangL.W. SojobiA.O. KodurV.K.R. LiewK.M. Effective utilization and recycling of mixed recycled aggregates for a greener environment.J. Clean. Prod.201923611760010.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.075
    [Google Scholar]
  13. BaiG. ZhuC. LiuC. LiuB. An evaluation of the recycled aggregate characteristics and the recycled aggregate concrete mechanical properties.Constr. Build. Mater.202024011797810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117978
    [Google Scholar]
  14. OikonomopoulouK. IoannouS. SavvaP. SpanouM. NicolaidesD. PetrouM.F. Effect of mechanically treated recycled aggregates on the long term mechanical properties and durability of concrete.Materials (Basel)2022158287110.3390/ma15082871 35454564
    [Google Scholar]
  15. de Andrade SalgadoF. de Andrade SilvaF. Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste towards an application on structural concrete: A review.J. Build. Eng.20225210445210.1016/j.jobe.2022.104452
    [Google Scholar]
  16. MaW. WangY. HuangL. YanL. KasalB. Natural and recycled aggregate concrete containing rice husk ash as replacement of cement: Mechanical properties, microstructure, strength model and statistical analysis.J. Build. Eng.20236610591710.1016/j.jobe.2023.105917
    [Google Scholar]
  17. BockenN. StrupeitL. WhalenK. NußholzJ. A review and evaluation of circular business model innovation tools.Sustainability (Basel)2019118221010.3390/su11082210
    [Google Scholar]
  18. ZhuJ. FanC. ShiH. ShiL. Efforts for a circular economy in China: A comprehensive review of policies.J. Ind. Ecol.201923111011810.1111/jiec.12754
    [Google Scholar]
  19. VisintinP. XieT. BennettB. A large-scale life-cycle assessment of recycled aggregate concrete: The influence of functional unit, emissions allocation and carbon dioxide uptake.J. Clean. Prod.202024811924310.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119243
    [Google Scholar]
  20. OrsiniF. MarroneP. Approaches for a low-carbon production of building materials: A review.J. Clean. Prod.201924111838010.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118380
    [Google Scholar]
  21. WangB. YanL. FuQ. KasalB. A comprehensive review on recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete.Resour. Conserv. Recycling202117110556510.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105565
    [Google Scholar]
  22. ZhangJ. DingL. LiF. PengJ. Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes as alternative filling materials for highway subgrades in China.J. Clean. Prod.202025512022310.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120223
    [Google Scholar]
  23. YangW. LiuL. WuW. ZhangK. XiongX. LiC. HuangY. ZhangX. ZhouH. A review of the mechanical properties and durability of basalt fiber recycled concrete.Constr. Build. Mater.202441213488210.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.134882
    [Google Scholar]
  24. OuyangX. WangL. XuS. MaY. YeG. Surface characterization of carbonated recycled concrete fines and its effect on the rheology, hydration and strength development of cement paste.Cement Concr. Compos.202011410380910.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103809
    [Google Scholar]
  25. QuF. LiW. DongW. TamV.W.Y. YuT. Durability deterioration of concrete under marine environment from material to structure: A critical review.J. Build. Eng.20213510207410.1016/j.jobe.2020.102074
    [Google Scholar]
  26. GB 175-2007 Common Portland CementStandards Press of ChinaBeijing, China2007
    [Google Scholar]
  27. GB/T50081-2019; Standard for Test Methods of Concrete Physical and Mechanical Properties; Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China and Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic China:Beijing, China2019
    [Google Scholar]
  28. PrakashS. WijayasundaraM. PathiranaP.N. LawK. De-risking resource recovery value chains for a circular economy – Accounting for supply and demand variations in recycled aggregate concrete.Resour. Conserv. Recycling202116810531210.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105312
    [Google Scholar]
  29. MickovskiS.B. BussK. McKenzieB.M. SökmenerB. Laboratory study on the potential use of recycled inert construction waste material in the substrate mix for extensive green roofs.Ecol. Eng.20136170671410.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.02.015
    [Google Scholar]
  30. ChenX. CapiauL. ReynaertI. ZhengK. GruyaertE. LiJ. Comparative study on modelling concrete properties using physical and mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate.Constr. Build. Mater.202234512824910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128249
    [Google Scholar]
  31. ElansaryA.A. AshmawyM.M. AbdallaH.A. Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on physical and mechanical properties of concrete.Adv. Struct. Eng.202124358359510.1177/1369433220963792
    [Google Scholar]
  32. WangW. LiuY. JiangL. ZhaoL. LiZ. Effect of physical properties of recycled coarse aggregate on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate thermal insulation concrete (RATIC).Constr. Build. Mater.201818022923810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.232
    [Google Scholar]
  33. OmaryS. GhorbelE. WardehG. Relationships between recycled concrete aggregates characteristics and recycled aggregates concretes properties.Constr. Build. Mater.201610816317410.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.042
    [Google Scholar]
  34. ZerbstU. AinsworthR.A. BeierH.T. PisarskiH. ZhangZ.L. NikbinK. Nitschke-PagelT. MünstermannS. KucharczykP. KlingbeilD. Review on fracture and crack propagation in weldments – A fracture mechanics perspective.Eng. Fract. Mech.201413220027610.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.05.012
    [Google Scholar]
  35. ZhuX.K. JoyceJ.A. Review of fracture toughness (G, K, J, CTOD, CTOA) testing and standardization.Eng. Fract. Mech.20128514610.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.02.001
    [Google Scholar]
  36. ItaniL. LiuY. ZhangW. BozhilovK.N. DelmotteL. ValtchevV. Investigation of the physicochemical changes preceding zeolite nucleation in a sodium-rich aluminosilicate gel.J. Am. Chem. Soc.200913129101271013910.1021/ja902088f 19572709
    [Google Scholar]
  37. ZhouC. SunT. GaoQ. AlshameriA. ZhuP. WangH. QiuX. MaY. YanC. Synthesis and characterization of ordered mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieve from natural halloysite.J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.20144531073107910.1016/j.jtice.2013.09.030
    [Google Scholar]
  38. GholampourA. HoV.D. OzbakkalogluT. Ambient-cured geopolymer mortars prepared with waste-based sands: Mechanical and durability-related properties and microstructure.Compos., Part B Eng.201916051953410.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.057
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cac/10.2174/0115734110327991240925112522
Loading
/content/journals/cac/10.2174/0115734110327991240925112522
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test