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Plants contain a large number of molecules with various potentials, including antifungal impact. Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) is a yeast that causes Cryptococcosis infection in both immunocompromised and normal individuals worldwide.
This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory impact of plant extracts on C. neoformans and perform purification of the most bioactive product for further chemical identification.
The anti-C. neoformans potential of fourteen plants extracted by using various solvents, including water, methanol, and benzene, was tested. The most promising compound with anti-C. neoformans was purified. The minimal inhibitory level of the purified sub-fraction as compared to fluconazole as a standard drug was determined. The chemical identification of the purified product was carried out using FTIR, 1HNMR, elemental analysis, and Mass spectroscopy.
Alpinia officinarum (A. officinarum) methanolic extract has the highest antifungal impact on C. neoformans and showed an inhibition zone of 3.2±0.2 cm. The methanolic extract was separated into 14 fractions, where the fifth fraction showed the highest activity. It was further separated into four sub-fractions that were tested to characterize the most promising molecule with anti-C. neoformans impact, which was further chemically identified as 3-Ethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one. The purified product led to significant alterations in the ultra-structure of C. neoformans relative to the standard drug.
A. officinarum contains 3-ethyl, 6,7-dihydroxy-2-chromen-4-one as a promising molecule with anti-C. neoformans potential.
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