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Rapid healthcare digitization has created both previously unheard-of potential and serious data management weaknesses, especially in clinical trials. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative approaches to enhancing cybersecurity and ensuring legal compliance in healthcare systems. Protecting private information from internet threats is more crucial than ever because clinical trials are increasingly reliant on patient data, electronic health records, and real-time monitoring devices. This study reviews how AI might strengthen cybersecurity procedures in clinical trial setups. Data breaches and unauthorized access are significantly reduced when AI-driven technologies are used for real-time threat detection and response. These systems create a dynamic defense mechanism that traditional security measures lack by continuously adapting to changing cyber threats using machine learning algorithms. In addition to cybersecurity, AI improves adherence to healthcare laws like GDPR and HIPAA by automating data processing procedures. AI protects patient confidentiality and data integrity by ensuring that clinical trials follow stringent regulatory criteria through intelligent automation. Additionally, AI helps detect and control compliance issues, relieving human monitoring and boosting productivity. Additionally, the study addresses the difficulties in applying AI in clinical trials, including the requirement for transparent algorithms and the possibility of bias in AI judgment. However, AI has the capacity to completely transform safe healthcare administration with the correct legislation and ethical guidelines. In conclusion, artificial intelligence (AI) is a vital tool for guaranteeing the confidentiality and legal compliance of medical data in addition to using it to increase clinical trial efficiency. The use of it offers a path forward in terms of the complexities of modern clinical trial cybersecurity. AI's automation and intelligence will lower risk and increase trial speed and accuracy by assisting clinical trial administrators and sponsors in navigating the complicated world of cybersecurity and compliance.