Skip to content
2000
Volume 25, Issue 21
  • ISSN: 1389-5575
  • E-ISSN: 1875-5607

Abstract

Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles, a class of fused bicyclic heterocycles, have garnered significant interest in medicinal chemistry due to their diverse biological activities, particularly their anticancer properties. Over recent decades, extensive research has been conducted to explore and enhance their therapeutic potential. This comprehensive review spans six decades of research on the imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole scaffold, focusing on structural variations at C-2, C-5, and C-6 position on this scaffold and their implications for anticancer activity. Modifications at these positions have been shown to significantly impact the compound’s efficacy against various cancer cell lines. Continuous exploration and optimization of these substitutions hold promise for the development of novel anticancer therapeutics.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/mrmc/10.2174/0113895575415617251007055129
2025-10-22
2026-01-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. AhmadM. AslamS. RizviS. U. F. MuddassarM. AshfaqU. A. MonteroC. OllingerO. DetorioM. GardinerJ. M. SchinaziR. F. Molecular docking and antiviral activity of n substituted Benzyl/Phenyl 2 (3,4 Dimethyl 5,5 dioxidopyrazolo[4,3 c][1,2] benzothiazin 2(4H) yl)acetamides.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.20152561348135110.1016/j.bmcl.2015.01.007
    [Google Scholar]
  2. AhmadM. SiddiquiH.L. GardinerJ.M. ParvezM. AslamS. Synthesis and antioxidant studies of novel N-substituted benzyl/phenyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]ben-zothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetamides.Med. Chem. Res.201322279480510.1007/s00044‑012‑0062‑6
    [Google Scholar]
  3. AslamS. ZaibS. AhmadM. GardinerJ.M. AhmadA. HameedA. FurtmannN. GütschowM. BajorathJ. IqbalJ. Novel structural hybrids of pyrazolobenzothiazines with benzimidazoles as cholinesterase inhibitors.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20147810611710.1016/j.ejmech.2014.03.035 24681070
    [Google Scholar]
  4. AhmadM. SiddiquiH.L. Zia-ur-RehmanM. ParvezM. Anti-oxidantand anti-bacterial activities of novel N′-arylmethylidene-2-(3,4-Dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2] benzothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetohydrazides.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201045269870410.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.016 19962218
    [Google Scholar]
  5. KanwalA. SaddiqueF.A. AslamS. AhmadM. ZahoorA.F. MohsinN.A. Benzimidazole ring system as a privileged template for anticancer agents.Pharm. Chem. J.201851121068107710.1007/s11094‑018‑1742‑4
    [Google Scholar]
  6. KhalidZ. ShafqatS.S. AhmadH.A. RehmanH.M. MunawarM.A. AhmadM. AsiriA.M. AshrafM. Synthesis of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitor and their in-silico study.Med. Chem. Res.202231581983110.1007/s00044‑022‑02883‑1
    [Google Scholar]
  7. KanwalA. UllahS. AhmadM. PelletierJ. AslamS. SultanS. SévignyJ. IqbalM. IqbalJ. Synthesis and nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase inhibition studies of carbohydrazides based on benzimidazole‐benzothiazine skeleton.ChemistrySelect2020545143991440710.1002/slct.202003479
    [Google Scholar]
  8. BukhariM.H. AhmadM. HussainT. UmarS. AhmadN. Synthesis and biological studies of a novel series of 4-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-6-arylpyrimidin-2-amines.Med. Chem. Res.201322115248525410.1007/s00044‑013‑0523‑6
    [Google Scholar]
  9. ChalkappaP.K.B. AralihalliS. SudiletiM. AithalS.J. PraveenB.M. BirjadarK. The medicinal panorama of benzimidazoles and their scaffolds as anticancer and antithrombotic agents: A review.Arch. Pharm.202335610230020610.1002/ardp.202300206 37440107
    [Google Scholar]
  10. ShettyP. PraveenB.M. RaghavendraM. ManjunathK. CherukuS. Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 4-amino-6-(1,3,4-oxadiazolo/1,3,4-thiadiazolo)-pyrimidine derivatives.Mol. Divers.201620239139810.1007/s11030‑015‑9640‑0 26498121
    [Google Scholar]
  11. G, S.; Majid, F.A.A.; Pradeep, S.; Hudiyanti, D.; Nik, W.M.N.W.; Naha, S.; Praveen, B.M. Synthesis, In silico studies and antitumor activity of new 4-bromo-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)aniline derived schiff bases.J. Mol. Struct.2025134514298710.1016/j.molstruc.2025.142987
    [Google Scholar]
  12. GovindaiahS. NahaS. Madhuchakrapani RaoT. RevanasiddappaB.C. SrinivasaS.M. ParashuramL. VelmathiS. SreenivasaS. Sulfated magnesium zirconate catalyzed synthesis, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activity of benzo[d]thiazole-hydrazone analogues and its molecular docking.Results Chem.2021310019710.1016/j.rechem.2021.100197
    [Google Scholar]
  13. AtmaramU.A. RoopanS.M. Biological activity of oxadiazole and thiadiazole derivatives.Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.20221069-103489350510.1007/s00253‑022‑11969‑0 35562490
    [Google Scholar]
  14. CastañoT. EncinasA. PérezC. CastroA. CampilloN.E. GilC. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of potential inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase.Bioorg. Med. Chem.200816116193620610.1016/j.bmc.2008.04.036 18477512
    [Google Scholar]
  15. BogleR.G. WhitleyG.S.J. SooS.C. JohnstoneA.P. VallanceP. Effect of anti‐fungal imidazoles on mRNA levels and enzyme activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase.Br. J. Pharmacol.199411141257126110.1111/j.1476‑5381.1994.tb14881.x 7518297
    [Google Scholar]
  16. FascioM.L. ErreaM.I. D’AccorsoN.B. Imidazo-thiazoles: Synthesis, chemical and biological properties.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20159534735810.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.012 25499987
    [Google Scholar]
  17. ParkJ-H. El-GamalM.I. LeeY.S. OhC-H. Novel Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives: Synthesis, in vitro anticancer evaluation and in silico studies.Eur. J. Med. Chem.2011461235124410.1016/j.ejmech.2011.08.024 22033063
    [Google Scholar]
  18. SerbanG. StanaselO. SerbanE. BotaS. 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole as a potential scaffold for promising antimicrobial agents.Drug Des. Devel. Ther.2018121545156610.2147/DDDT.S155958 29910602
    [Google Scholar]
  19. BarboiuM. CimpoesuM. GuranC. SupuranC.T. 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Part 9. Synthesis and biological activity of metal complexes of 5-(2-aminoethyl)-2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole.Met. Based Drugs19963522723210.1155/MBD.1996.227 18472898
    [Google Scholar]
  20. LiX. HeL. ChenH. WuW. JiangH. Copper-catalyzed aerobic C(sp2)-H functionalization for C-N bond formation: Synthesis of pyrazoles and indazoles.J. Org. Chem.20137883636364610.1021/jo400162d 23547954
    [Google Scholar]
  21. MatsukawaT. BanS. Reaction of α-bromoacetophenones with 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (Studies on Chemotherapeutics XXVII).Yakugaku Zasshi195272561061410.1248/yakushi1947.72.5_610
    [Google Scholar]
  22. TaflanE. BayrakH. ErM. Alpay KaraoğluŞ. BozdeveciA. Novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole (ITD) hybrid compounds: Design, synthesis, efficient antibacterial activity and antioxidant effects.Bioorg. Chem.20198910299810.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102998 31128819
    [Google Scholar]
  23. RamprasadJ. NayakN. DalimbaU. YogeeswariP. SriramD. One-pot synthesis of new triazole—Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole hybrids via click chemistry and evaluation of their antitubercular activity.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.201525194169417310.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.009 26298500
    [Google Scholar]
  24. RamprasadJ. NayakN. DalimbaU. YogeeswariP. SriramD. PeethambarS.K. AchurR. KumarH.S.S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-benzimidazole derivatives.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201595496310.1016/j.ejmech.2015.03.024 25794789
    [Google Scholar]
  25. AlegaonS.G. AlagawadiK.R. SonkusareP.V. ChaudharyS.M. DadweD.H. ShahA.S. Novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole carrying rhodanine-3-acetic acid as potential antitubercular agents.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.20122251917192110.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.052 22325950
    [Google Scholar]
  26. PatelH.M. NoolviM.N. SethiN.S. GadadA.K. CameotraS.S. Synthesis and antitubercular evaluation of imidazo[2,1- b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives.Arab. J. Chem.201710S996S100210.1016/j.arabjc.2013.01.001
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hakan TahtaciH. KaracıkH. AskinS. Design, synthesis, SAR, and molecular modeling studies of novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as highly potent antimicrobial agents.Mol. Inform.201736170014710.1002/minf.201700083
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Ibrahim OzcanI. AkkocS. TunelH. Mustafa ErM. Novel thioether-bridged 2,6-disubstituted and 2,5,6-trisubstituted imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole analogues: Synthesis, antiproliferative activity, ADME, and molecular docking studies.Chem. Biodivers.2022191220220088410.1002/cbdv.202200884
    [Google Scholar]
  29. AskinS. TahtaciH. TürkeşC. DemirY. EceA. Akalın ÇiftçiG. BeydemirŞ. Design, synthesis, characterization, in vitro and in silico evaluation of novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles as highly potent acetylcholinesterase and non-classical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.Bioorg. Chem.202111310500910.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105009 34052739
    [Google Scholar]
  30. NoolviM.N. PatelH.M. GhatoleM. NarqundL.G. Synthesis, spectral studies and biological evaluation of a novel series of 2-substituted-5,6-diarylsubstituted imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as possible antitubercular agents.Med. Chem. Res.2012211313132110.1007/s00044‑011‑9646‑9
    [Google Scholar]
  31. HaiderS. AlamM.S. HamidH. 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles: A potent multi targeted pharmacological scaffold.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20159215617710.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.035 25553540
    [Google Scholar]
  32. TalathS. GadadA.K. Synthesis, antibacterial and antitubercular activities of some 7-[4-(5-amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-sulfonyl)-piperazin-1-yl] fluoroquinolonic derivatives.Eur. J. Med. Chem.200641891892410.1016/j.ejmech.2006.03.027 16781799
    [Google Scholar]
  33. KamalA. KhanF. FarahatO.O.M. Ahmed-FaragI.S. El-GazzarA.B. A facile regioselective synthesis of novel spiro-thioxanthene and spiro-xanthene-9′,2′-[1,3,4]-thiadiazole derivati-ves as potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.2008184538454310.1016/j.bmcl.2008.07.042 18667305
    [Google Scholar]
  34. KamalA. FarahatO.O.M. AttaK.F.M. MareiM.G.S. Synthesis and antibacterial activities of novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazoles.Molecules20111675496550610.3390/molecules16075496 21712761
    [Google Scholar]
  35. KadiA.A. Al-AbdullahE.S. ShehataI.A. HabibE.E. IbrahimT.M. El-EmamA.A. Synthesis, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of novel 5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201045115006501110.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.007 20801553
    [Google Scholar]
  36. KhaziI.A.M. GadadA.K. LamaniR.S. BhongadeB.A. Chemistry of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.Tetrahedron201167193289331610.1016/j.tet.2011.03.027
    [Google Scholar]
  37. BhongadeB.A. TalathS. GadadR.A. GadadA.K. Biological activities of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives: A review.J. Saudi Chem. Soc.201620S1S463S47510.1016/j.jscs.2013.01.010
    [Google Scholar]
  38. CativielaC. GarcíaJ.I. MarínA. VallsN. ElgueroJ. Molecular electrostatic potential-anthelmintic activity relationships of 5H-mebendazole and some related heterocyclic carbamates.Farmaco1989447-867168210.1016/0014‑827X(89)80033‑0 2590365
    [Google Scholar]
  39. IvashchenkoA.V. TorgovaS.I. KaramyshevaL.A. AbolinA.G. Imidazo [2, 1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles. A new class of liquid-crystalline compounds.Liq. Cryst.19907447548510.1080/02678299008033824
    [Google Scholar]
  40. JagM. Shikha. Facile synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some thiadiazole derivatives.Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem.200514365366
    [Google Scholar]
  41. FascioM.L. ErreaM.I. D’AccorsoN.B. Imidazothiazole and related heterocyclic systems. Synthesis, chemical and biological properties.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20159066668310.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.012 25499987
    [Google Scholar]
  42. ScozzafavaA. SupuranC.T. Complexes with biologically active ligands. Part 10 1 inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I and II with metal complexes of imidazo[2, 1-b]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole‐2‐sulfonamide.Met. Based Drugs199741192610.1155/MBD.1997.19 18475761
    [Google Scholar]
  43. TaherA.T. GeorgeyH.H. El-SubbaghH.I. Novel 1,3,4-heterodiazole analogues: Synthesis and in-vitro antitumor activity.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201247144545110.1016/j.ejmech.2011.11.013 22119151
    [Google Scholar]
  44. KaurA. KumarR. KalidharU. Synthesis, spectral studies and biological activity of some novel biphenyl imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives.Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci.2012310841096
    [Google Scholar]
  45. KumarS. KarkiS. SainiV. MauryaI.K. SindhuJ. KumariM. KatariaR. KhushwahS. GokulkrishnanS. NirgudeS. RavindranF. ChoudharyB. Synthesis, molecular docking, dynamics study, and preliminary cytotoxicity study of some coumarin-linked imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.J. Mol. Struct.202413211013994310.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139943
    [Google Scholar]
  46. PetriL. Giovanna; Pecoraro, Camilla; Randazzo, Ornella; Zoppi, Silvia; Cascioferro, Stella M.; Parrino, Barbara; Carbone, Daniela; El Hassouni, Btissame; Cavazzoni, Andrea; Zaffaroni, Nadia; Cirrincione, Girolamo; Diana, Patrizia J.; Peters, Godefridus J.; Giovannetti, Elisa.Anticancer Res.2020404913491910.21873/anticanres.14494
    [Google Scholar]
  47. CascioferroS.M. PetriL. Giovanna; Parrino, Barbara; Carbone, Daniela; Funel, Niccola; Bergonzini, Cecilia; Mantini, Giulia; Dekker, Henk; Geerke, Daan; Peters, Godefridus J.; Cirrincione, Girolamo; Giovannetti, Elisa; Diana, Patrizia.Eur. J. Med. Chem.202018911208810.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112088 32007666
    [Google Scholar]
  48. RomagnoliR. BaraldiP.G. PrencipeF. BalzariniJ. LiekensS. EstévezF. Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel heterobivalent hybrids based on imidazo[2,1- b][1,3,4]thiadiazole and imidazo[2,1- b][1,3]thiazole scaffolds.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201510120521710.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.042 26141911
    [Google Scholar]
  49. ShaikK.S. N, S.; G, N.R. Rational design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of amide derivatives of Pyridin3-yl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole linked 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.Chemical Data Collections20245210114710.1016/j.cdc.2024.101147
    [Google Scholar]
  50. TerzioğluN. GürsoyA. Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of some new hydrazone derivatives of 2,6-dimethylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-5-carbohydrazide.Eur. J. Med. Chem.2003387-878178610.1016/S0223‑5234(03)00138‑7 12932910
    [Google Scholar]
  51. KarkiS.S. PanjamurthyK. KumarS. NambiarM. RamareddyS.A. ChiruvellaK.K. RaghavanS.C. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-aralkyl-5-substituted-6-(4′-fluorophenyl)-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as potent anticancer agents.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20114662109211610.1016/j.ejmech.2011.02.064 21439690
    [Google Scholar]
  52. NoolviM.N. PatelH.M. SinghN. GadadA.K. CameotraS.S. BadigerA. Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of novel 2-cyclopropylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole derivatives.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20114694411441810.1016/j.ejmech.2011.07.012 21820217
    [Google Scholar]
  53. GadadA.K. KarkiS.S. RajurkarV.G. BhongadeB.A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-aryl-N-[(dimethylamino) methylene]-5-formylimidazo [2, 1-b]-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2-sulfona-mides as antitumor agents.Arzneimittelforschung19994985886310.1055/s‑0031‑1299688 10554665
    [Google Scholar]
  54. KamiyaS. TannoM. MiyaharaM. [Synthesis of antitumor heterocyclic compounds].Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku19831011017175 6675776
    [Google Scholar]
  55. MiyaharaM. KamiyaS. NakadateM. SueyoshiS. TannoM. MiyaharaM. [Antitumor effect of compounds synthesized in the Division of Synthetic Chemistry (VI)].Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku1982100100163165 7183380
    [Google Scholar]
  56. IbrahimS.A. SalemM.M. ElsalamH.A.A. NoserA.A. Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole based hydrides as B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitors with potential anticancer effects.J. Mol. Struct.2022126813367310.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133673
    [Google Scholar]
  57. SinghS. BhandariD.D. GuptaM. SinghJ. Design, synthesis and anticancer potential evaluation of novel naphthoic acid-linked imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci.20221510202210.52711/0974‑360X.2022.00738
    [Google Scholar]
  58. BhogireddyD.N. SurapureddiS.R. PalleS. TadiboinaB.R. Synthesis and biological evaluation of amide derivatives of benzoxazole linked Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole as antiproliferative agents.Chem. Data Collect20223910085610.1016/j.cdc.2022.100856
    [Google Scholar]
  59. ChoodomaniB. KumarS. GuptaA.K. ScholsD. TahtaciH. KarakurtT. KothaS.B.S. SettyR. KarkiS.S. Synthesis, molecular docking, and preliminary cytotoxicity study of some novel 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-methylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.J. Mol. Struct.2021123413017410.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130174
    [Google Scholar]
  60. AlugubelliG.R. ReddymasuS. BabuV.H. RaoY.J.P. SusithraE. BasaveswaraM.V.P.S. Rao. “Design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of quinazolinone-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole hybrid derivatives.”.Chemical Data Collections20213110061410.1016/j.cdc.2020.100614
    [Google Scholar]
  61. SridharG. PalleS. VantikommuJ. GangarapuK. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amide derivatives of imidazo[2,1- b][1,3,4]thiadiazole as anticancer agents.Synth. Commun.202050213221323310.1080/00397911.2020.1797814
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Narasimha RaoM.P. NagarajuB. KovvuriJ. PolepalliS. AlavalaS. VishnuvardhanM.V.P.S. SwapnaP. NimbarteV.D. LakshmiJ.K. JainN. KamalA. Synthesis of imidazo-thiadiazole linked indolinone conjugates and evaluated their microtubule network disrupting and apoptosis inducing ability.Bioorg. Chem.20187642043610.1016/j.bioorg.2017.11.021 29275261
    [Google Scholar]
  63. KumarS. MetikurkiB. BhadauriaV.S. De ClercqE. ScholsD. TokudaH. KarkiS.S. Synthesis and pharmacological activity of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as possible biologically active agents. Acta.Pol. Pharm. Drug Res.201673491392910.1080/00397911.2020.1797814 29648717
    [Google Scholar]
  64. KumarS. GopalakrishnanV. HegdeM. RanaV. DhepeS.S. RamareddyS.A. LeoniA. LocatelliA. MorigiR. RambaldiM. SrivastavaM. RaghavanS.C. KarkiS.S. Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of imidazo[2,1- b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.201424194682468810.1016/j.bmcl.2014.08.032 25205189
    [Google Scholar]
  65. KumarS. HegdeM. GopalakrishnanV. RenukaV.K. RamareddyS.A. De ClercqE. ScholsD. Gudibabande NarasimhamurthyA.K. RaghavanS.C. KarkiS.S. 2-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles: Synthesis, cytotoxic activity and mechanism of action.Eur. J. Med. Chem.20148468769710.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.054 25064346
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Abdel RahmanD.E. MohamedK.O. Synthesis of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole analogues with expected anticancer activity.Pharma. Chem.201461323335
    [Google Scholar]
  67. KamalA. RaoM.P.N. DasP. SwapnaP. PolepalliS. NimbarteV.D. MullagiriK. KovvuriJ. JainN. Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-linked oxindoles as potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors.ChemMedChem2014971463147510.1002/cmdc.201400069 24715721
    [Google Scholar]
  68. TegginamathG. KambleR.R. TajT. KattimaniP.P. MetiG.Y. Synthesis of novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles appended to sydnone as anticancer agents.Med. Chem. Res.20132294367437510.1007/s00044‑012‑0441‑z
    [Google Scholar]
  69. GireeshT.M. KambleR.R. TajT. Synthesis and antimicrobial and anticancer activity of new of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.Pharm. Chem. J.201145531331610.1007/s11094‑011‑0624‑9
    [Google Scholar]
  70. NoolviM.N. PatelH.M. KambojS. KaurA. MannV. 2,6-Disubstituted imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles: Search for anticancer agents.Eur. J. Med. Chem.201256566910.1016/j.ejmech.2012.08.012 22960694
    [Google Scholar]
  71. DwarakanathD. NayakY.N. KulalA. PandeyS. PaiK.S.R. GaonkarS.L. In vitro and in silico insights into antimicrobial and anticancer activities of novel imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.Sci. Rep.20241413199410.1038/s41598‑024‑83498‑x 39738776
    [Google Scholar]
  72. MirghaniA.H. PehlivanogluS. AliciH. TahtaciH. UysalS. Synthesis and characterization of schiff bases and their Ag(I) complexes containing 2,5,6‐trisubstituted imidazothiadiazole derivatives: Molecular docking and in vitro cytotoxic effects against nonsmall lung cancer cell line.J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.20253927014210.1002/jbt.70142 39829402
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Li PetriG. PecoraroC. RandazzoO. ZoppiS. CascioferroS.M. ParrinoB. CarboneD. El HassouniB. CavazzoniA. ZaffaroniN. CirrincioneG. DianaP. PetersG.J. GiovannettiE. New Imidazo[2,1- b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives inhibit FAK phosphorylation and potentiate the antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine through modulation of the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 in peritoneal mesothelioma.Anticancer Res.20204094913491910.21873/anticanres.14494 32878779
    [Google Scholar]
  74. KamalA. ReddyV.S. SantoshK. Bharath KumarG. ShaikA.B. MaheshR. ChourasiyaS.S. SayeedI.B. KotamrajuS. Synthesis of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole–chalcones as apoptosis inducing anticancer agents.MedChemComm20145111718172310.1039/C4MD00228H
    [Google Scholar]
  75. IndelicatoS. BongiornoD. MauroM. CascioferroS. Recent developments of 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds as anticancer agents.Pharmaceuticals202518458010.3390/ph18040580 40284015
    [Google Scholar]
  76. AliabadiA. 1,3,4-thiadiazole based anticancer agents.Anticancer. Agents Med. Chem.201616101301131410.2174/1871520616666160628100936 27484056
    [Google Scholar]
  77. SzeligaM. Thiadiazole derivatives as anticancer agents.Pharmacol. Rep.20207251079110010.1007/s43440‑020‑00154‑7 32880874
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/mrmc/10.2174/0113895575415617251007055129
Loading
/content/journals/mrmc/10.2174/0113895575415617251007055129
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Review Article
Keyword(s): [1,3,4]thiadiazole; Anticancer; cell line; herbicidal; Imidazo[2,1-b]; scaffold; versatile
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test