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A new isochromanone, (3R,4R)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-3,4,5-trimethylisochroman-1-one (1), together with six known isochromanones (2-7) and one known isobenzofuranone (8), were obtained from the Arctic fungus Gyoerffyella sp. CPCC 401434. The chemical structures were determined on the basis of extensive NMR and MS data analyses. All the compounds were first reported from the genus Gyoerffyella. Compounds 6 and 7 showed significant cytotoxic activities. Compounds 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, and 11 displayed significant anti-IAV (H1N1) activities, similar to that of ribavirin.