- ISSN: 1573-4048
- E-ISSN: 1875-6581
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oa Analysis of Mother's Intention toward Iron-deficiency Anemia Prevention Behaviour based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
- Source: Current Women's Health Reviews, Volume 22, Issue 3, Apr 2026, E15734048361535
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- 01 Oct 2024
- 05 Mar 2025
- 30 Jun 2025
Abstract
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is prevalent among under-five and school-aged children in Indonesia, often attributed to maternal knowledge gaps and unsupportive behaviors. This study, grounded in the theory of planned behavior, explores maternal intentions toward preventing IDA in children.
A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 226 mothers of children aged 6 months to 12 years. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0, employing descriptive statistics and Likert scale scoring (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.82).
The results showed that participants were predominantly housewives (64.2%), aged 31–35 years (39.8%), with secondary education (44.2%) and monthly incomes of Rp 1–3 million (approximately 60–180 USD). Strong positive intentions were found for balanced nutrition provision (93.7%) and iron-content monitoring (89.9%). While mothers showed positive attitudes towards nutrition (95.4% agreed on providing balanced diets) and supplement monitoring (93.5%), most (63.5%) did not perceive the need for IDA screening. Knowledge of IDA causes was high (88.5%), but implementation was hindered by economic constraints (40.7%) and limited nutritional information access (38.9%).
Despite strong knowledge and positive intentions toward IDA prevention, mothers showed gaps between knowledge and practice, particularly in screening behaviors. Findings suggest a need for targeted interventions focusing on screening awareness and addressing economic barriers to enhance IDA prevention effectiveness.
