Skip to content
2000
Volume 25, Issue 8
  • ISSN: 1568-0266
  • E-ISSN: 1873-4294

Abstract

Introduction

The medicinal plants of Izki hold significant ethnopharmacological relevance, serving as primary healthcare resources for generations. These plants exhibit known pharmacological properties, making them crucial for traditional and modern therapeutic applications.

Objectives

The primary goal of this study was to record, conserve, and analyze the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Izki. It also aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of these plants for treating various ailments while identifying their pharmacological relevance for modern applications.

Materials and Methods

The study involved interviews with 300 local residents to record their traditional knowledge of therapeutic herbs. Quantitative methods were employed. Plant specimens were collected, identified, and submitted to the herbarium.

Results

The study recorded 65 medicinal plants (22 cultivated, 43 wild) used for 62 disease categories. Eye diseases (0.721; 13 taxa) and bone fractures (0.700; 13 taxa) showed higher consensus among respondents. FL% analysis highlighted (69.2%), (62.5%), and (53.3%) as culturally significant. emerged as an antirheumatic agent, reflecting shared ethnobotanical practices between India and Oman. Plants like , , and demonstrated consistent regional applications, underscoring their potential for pharmacological investigation.

Conclusion

This study underscores Izki's rich ethnobotanical knowledge, with extensive use of leaves, fruits, and whole plants for medicinal, dietary, and hygienic purposes. Conservation efforts, sustainable harvesting, and collaborations with pharmaceutical sciences are essential to validate the pharmacological potential of , , , and and bridge traditional knowledge with modern medicine.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/ctmc/10.2174/0115680266356922250305073400
2025-03-18
2025-10-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. GhazanfarS.A. Al-Al-SabahiA.M. Medicinal plants of Northern and Central Oman (Arabia).Econ. Bot.1993471899810.1007/BF02862209
    [Google Scholar]
  2. DivakarM.C. Al-SiyabiA. VargheseS.S. Al-Rubaie, M. The practice of ethnomedicine in the northern and southern provinces of Oman.Oman Med. J.201631424525210.5001/omj.2016.49 27403235
    [Google Scholar]
  3. LawatiZ.A. LawatiA.A. Uses, local practices and side effects of six medicinal plants in the sultanate of Oman: A review article.J. Med. Plant. Stud.202085051310.22271/plants.2020.v8.i5a.1185
    [Google Scholar]
  4. GhazanfarS.A. Medicinal and aromatic plants – Arabia and Iran. In: Ethnopharmacology section, Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS).OxfordEOLSS Publishers2011 http://www.eolss.net
    [Google Scholar]
  5. HurreizS. Folklore and folklife in the United Arab Emirates.UKRoutledge Curzon, Taylor and Francis Group2002
    [Google Scholar]
  6. RahmanM.A. MossaJ.S. Al-SaidM.S. Al-YahyaM.A. Medicinal plant diversity in the flora of Saudi Arabia 1: A report on seven plant families.Fitoterapia200475214916110.1016/j.fitote.2003.12.012 15030919
    [Google Scholar]
  7. AsiimweJ.B. NagendrappaP.B. AtukundaE.C. KahwaI. AlongaL.S.M. AjayiC.O. ToloC.U. OgwangP.E. KamatenesiM.M. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the management of cancer in Uganda.J. Herb. Med.20234210080810.1016/j.hermed.2023.100808
    [Google Scholar]
  8. RankoanaS. Sustainable use and management of indigenous plant resources: A case of Mantheding community in Limpopo Province, South Africa.Sustainability20168322110.3390/su8030221
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Jarić, S.; Kostić, O.; Miletić, Z.; Marković, M.; Sekulić, D.; Mitrović, M.; Pavlović, P. Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans).J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed.2024201710.1186/s13002‑024‑00647‑2 38200599
    [Google Scholar]
  10. BaruahS. BasumataryD. BrahmaP. uantitative approach to the ethnomedicinal study of the ethnic communities of Rangia subdivision, Assam, North East India.Ethnobot. Res. Appl.2024271610.32859/era.27.21.1‑16
    [Google Scholar]
  11. SharmaP. SoodS.K. Edible plants of Renuka Tehsil, Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh (India).Int. J. Sci. Res.202412215191523
    [Google Scholar]
  12. IshtiaqM. SardarT. HussainI. MaqboolM. MazharM.W. ParveenA. AjaibM. BhattiK.H. HussainT. GulA. AzeemM. KhanumH. MoussaI.M. UllahF. ElansaryH.O. ThindS. SridharaS. Traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of important local plants in Sudhnoti, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.Sci. Rep.20241412216510.1038/s41598‑024‑73431‑7 39333361
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Fernández-LlamazaresÁ. LepofskyD. LertzmanK. ArmstrongC.G. BrondizioE.S. GavinM.C. Scientists’ warning to humanity on threats to indigenous and local knowledge systems.J. Ethnobiol.202141214416910.2993/0278‑0771‑41.2.144
    [Google Scholar]
  14. FusterV. SweenyJ.M. Aspirin.Circulation2011123776877810.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.963843 21343593
    [Google Scholar]
  15. GünergunF.; Etker, Ş. From Quinaquina to ‘Quinine Law’: A bitter chapter in the Westernisation of Turkish medicine.Ottoman Bil Research.20131424168
    [Google Scholar]
  16. AligiannisN. EthnoHERBS: Conservation of European biodiversity through exploitation of traditional herbal knowledge for the development of innovative products.2022Available from: http://www.amapseec.com/ETHNOHERBS.pdf
  17. GilaniS.S. AbbasS.Q. ShinwariZ.K. HussainF. NargisK. Ethnobotanical studies of Kurram Agency, Pakistan through rural community participation.Pak. J. Biol. Sci.200361512411247
    [Google Scholar]
  18. QureshiR.A. GhufranM.A. GilaniS.A. SultanaK. AshrafM. Ethnobotanical studies of selected medicinal plants of Sudhan Gali and Ganga Chotti hills, district Bagh, Azad Kashmir.Pak. J. Bot.200739722752283
    [Google Scholar]
  19. PereiraA.R.A. VelhoA.P.M. CortezD.A.G. SzerwieskiL.L.D. CortezL.E.R. Traditional use of medicinal plants by elderly.Rev Rene201617342743410.15253/2175‑6783.2016000300018
    [Google Scholar]
  20. NakataM LangtonM Australian indigenous knowledge and librariesUTS ePRESS200510.5130/978‑0‑9802840‑1‑0
    [Google Scholar]
  21. VoglC.R. Vogl-LukasserB. PuriR.K. Tools and methods for data collection in ethnobotanical studies of homegardens.Field Methods200416328530610.1177/1525822X04266844
    [Google Scholar]
  22. MüllerJ.G. BoubacarR. GuimboI.D. The “how” and “why” of including gender and age in ethnobotanical research and community-based resource management.Ambio2015441677810.1007/s13280‑014‑0517‑8 24789508
    [Google Scholar]
  23. GhazanfarS.A. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman and their vernacular names.Meise, BelgiumNational Botanic Garden1992
    [Google Scholar]
  24. GhazanfarS.A. Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants.CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group199410.1201/b14834
    [Google Scholar]
  25. GhazanfarS.A. Flora of the Sultanate of Oman; Piperaceae – Primulaceae.Meise, BelgiumNational Botanic Garden2003
    [Google Scholar]
  26. GhazanfarS.A. Flora of the Sultanate of Oman; Crassulaceae – Apiaceae.Meise, BelgiumNational Botanic Garden2007Vol. 2
    [Google Scholar]
  27. MandavilleJ. Wild flowers of Northern Oman.John Bartholomew & Son Ltd.1978
    [Google Scholar]
  28. RStudio Integrated development for R.2020Available from: http://www.rstudio.com/
    [Google Scholar]
  29. TrotterR.T. LoganM.H. Informant census: A new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants. In: Plants in indigenous medicine and diet. EtkinL.N. Bedford Hill, New YorkRedgrave198691112
    [Google Scholar]
  30. AlexiadesM.N. Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: A field manual.New York Botanical Garden199699133
    [Google Scholar]
  31. PhillipsO. GentryA.H. The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I. Statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique.Econ. Bot.1993471153210.1007/BF02862203
    [Google Scholar]
  32. PhillipsO. GentryA.H. The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: II. Statistical hypothesis tests with a new quantitative technique.Econ. Bot.199347334310.1007/BF02862204
    [Google Scholar]
  33. PathakK. ZamanK. An overview on medicinally important plant Annona reticulata Linn.Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Res.2013529930
    [Google Scholar]
  34. JamkhandeP.G. WattamwarA.S. Annona reticulata Linn. (Bullock’s heart): Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties.J. Tradit. Complement. Med.20155314415210.1016/j.jtcme.2015.04.001 26151026
    [Google Scholar]
  35. HajiA.S. MauryaS.R. ShahN. Azadirachta indica A. Juss.: Ethnobotanical knowledge, phytochemical studies, pharmacological aspects future prospects.Plants and Environment20235111510.22271/2582‑3744.2023.mar.1
    [Google Scholar]
  36. SaleemS. MuhammadG. HussainM.A. BukhariS.N.A. A comprehensive review of phytochemical profile, bioactives for pharmaceuticals, and pharmacological attributes of Azadirachta indica.Phytother. Res.20183271241127210.1002/ptr.6076 29671907
    [Google Scholar]
  37. MeenaA.K. YadavA.K. NiranjanU.S. SinghB. NagariyaA.K. SharmaK. A review on Calotropis procera Linn and its ethnobotany, phytochemical, and pharmacological profile.Drug Invent. Today201022185190
    [Google Scholar]
  38. SinghP. PandeyP. RajaW. Review of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological characteristics of Calotropis procera Linn.J. Adv Pharm.202341
    [Google Scholar]
  39. AlamF. MohammadinK. ShafiqueZ. AmjadS.T. AsadM.H.H. Citrus flavonoids as potential therapeutic agents: A review.Phytother. Res.20223641417144110.1002/ptr.7261 34626134
    [Google Scholar]
  40. GaniA.R. HastutiU.S. SulisetijonoS. SetiowatiF.K. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants among the Karo tribe in Kuala Sub-district, Langkat District, North Sumatra, Indonesia.Biodivers. J. Biol. Divers202427710.13057/biodiv/d250717
    [Google Scholar]
  41. AlmilaibaryA. AbdallahE.A.A. El-RefaeiM.F. Fagonia indica attenuates chromium-induced nephrotoxicity via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in mice.Heliyon202288e1037310.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10373 36072257
    [Google Scholar]
  42. AliK. KhanH. Fagonia indica: A review on chemical constituents, traditional uses, and pharmacological activities.Curr. Pharm. Des.202127222648266010.2174/1381612826666201210105941 33302857
    [Google Scholar]
  43. FaramayudaF. WicaksonoS.P. SyamA.K. RiyantiS. WindyaswariA.S. KarlinaY. ElfahmiE. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology activity and plant tissue culture of Ficus carica L. (a mini review).Health. Inform. Res.20221111210.30644/rik.v11i1.537
    [Google Scholar]
  44. BatihaG.E.S. TeiboJ.O. ShaheenH.M. BabalolaB.A. TeiboT.K.A. Al-kuraishyH.M. Al-GarbeebA.I. AlexiouA. PapadakisM. Therapeutic potential of Lawsonia inermis Linn: A comprehensive overview.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.202439763525354010.1007/s00210‑023‑02735‑8 38010396
    [Google Scholar]
  45. SolankiN. SainiS. SainiR. SinghK. PandeyP. Pharmacognostic study and standardization of leaves and stem of Mentha spicata Linn.Curr. Bioact. Compd.20242010.2174/0115734072297986240522062201
    [Google Scholar]
  46. El MenyiyN. MrabtiH.N. El OmariN. BakiliA.E.I. BakrimS. MekkaouiM. BalahbibA. Amiri-ArdekaniE. UllahR. AlqahtaniA.S. ShahatA.A. BouyahyaA. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Mentha spicata.Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med.2022202213210.1155/2022/7990508 35463088
    [Google Scholar]
  47. ZenginG. AkG. CeylanR. UysalS. Llorent-MartínezE. Di SimoneS.C. RapinoM. AcquavivaA. LiberoM.L. ChiavaroliA. RecinellaL. LeoneS. BrunettiL. CataldiA. OrlandoG. MenghiniL. FerranteC. BalahaM. di GiacomoV. Novel perceptions on chemical profile and biopharmaceutical properties of Mentha spicata extracts: Adding missing pieces to the scientific puzzle.Plants202211223310.3390/plants11020233 35050121
    [Google Scholar]
  48. MurkarS. JadhavN. VeerS. BadheP. Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Tulsi): An ethnomedicinal herb used in the prevention and treatment of cancer.IJPSM20238611210.47760/ijpsm.2023.v08i06.001
    [Google Scholar]
  49. KumarR. SahaP. LokareP. DattaK. SelvakumarP. ChourasiaA. A systematic review of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi): Morphological characteristics, phytoconstituents, and therapeutic applications.Int J. Res. Appl. Sci Biotechnol.20229222122610.31033/ijrasb.9.2.15
    [Google Scholar]
  50. GilaniS.A. KikuchiA. ShinwariZ.K. KhattakZ.I. WatanabeK.N. Phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical studies of Rhazya stricta Decne.Phytother. Res.200721430130710.1002/ptr.2064 17186492
    [Google Scholar]
  51. AshmawyN.S. El-labbadE.M. HamodaA.M. El-KeblawyA.A. El-ShorbagiA.N.A. MosaK.A. SolimanS.S.M. The anti-Candida activity of Tephrosia apollinea is more superiorly attributed to a novel steroidal compound with selective targeting.Plants20221116212010.3390/plants11162120 36015423
    [Google Scholar]
  52. ModareskiaM. FattahiM. MirjaliliM.H. Thymol screening, phenolic contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Iranian populations of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae).Sci. Rep.20221211564510.1038/s41598‑022‑19594‑7 36123425
    [Google Scholar]
  53. GoyalS. ChaturvediV. DhingraG. TanwarS. SharmaK. SinghS. Trachyspermum ammi: A review on traditional and modern pharmacological aspects.Biol Sci.202224324337
    [Google Scholar]
  54. KumarA. SinghA.K. Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain): A comprehensive review.World J. Pharm. Res.2021106724736
    [Google Scholar]
  55. AbdulrahmanM.D. ZakariyaA.M. HamaH.A. HamadS.W. Al-RawiS.S. BradostyS.W. IbrahimA.H. Ethnopharmacology, biological evaluation, and chemical composition of Ziziphus spina‐christi (L.) Desf.: A review.Adv. Pharmacol. Pharm. Sci.2022202213610.1155/2022/4495688 35677711
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/ctmc/10.2174/0115680266356922250305073400
Loading
/content/journals/ctmc/10.2174/0115680266356922250305073400
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): Ailments; Bone fracture; Herbal recipes; Medicinal plants; Oman; Parkinson's disease
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test