Skip to content
2000
Volume 31, Issue 28
  • ISSN: 1381-6128
  • E-ISSN: 1873-4286

Abstract

Aims

To enhance curcumin's bioavailability with the help of carbon dot and piperine, due to its promising anticancer activity.

Background

Cancer is a disease condition, where some cells grow uncontrollably, and if not controlled, they spread to other parts of the body. Concerning anticancer agents, curcumin has anticancer properties along with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. Here in this study, the pharmacokinetic property was improved with the help of Carbon Dot encapsulation.

Methods

Bamboo leaves were used for the preparation of CDs and curcumin was loaded in them and the characterization for particle size, morphology, loading capacity, quantum yield, drug release studies, and cell viability activity as anticancer activity was done accordingly.

Results

Prepared CDs have a smaller particle size (< 10 nm), good loading capacity, stability, and excellent fluorescence activity. Studies on the release of curcumin have shown that a pH-5.5 solution leads to enhanced curcumin release. The CDs-curcumin shows enhanced toxicity against cancerous cells than the curcumin even at lower concentrations (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 µM).

Conclusion

Curcumin can be delivered by CDs, which have the advantages of increased bioavailability, small size, high loading capacity, improved photoluminescence, and biocompatibility. These characteristics can result in improved anticancer activities even at low concentrations.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cpd/10.2174/0113816128353103250116112919
2025-03-18
2025-10-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. HosseiniA. HosseinzadehH. Antidotal or protective effects of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and its active ingredient, curcumin, against natural and chemical toxicities: A review.Biomed. Pharmacother.20189941142110.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.07229367110
    [Google Scholar]
  2. KocaadamB. ŞanlierN. Curcumin, an active component of turmeric ( Curcuma longa ), and its effects on health.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.201757132889289510.1080/10408398.2015.107719526528921
    [Google Scholar]
  3. KunnumakkaraA.B. BordoloiD. PadmavathiG. MonishaJ. RoyN.K. PrasadS. AggarwalB.B. Curcumin, the golden nutraceutical: Multitargeting for multiple chronic diseases.Br. J. Pharmacol.2017174111325134810.1111/bph.1362127638428
    [Google Scholar]
  4. ZielińskaA. AlvesH. MarquesV. DurazzoA. LucariniM. AlvesT.F. MorsinkM. WillemenN. EderP. ChaudM.V. SeverinoP. SantiniA. SoutoE.B. Properties, extraction methods, and delivery systems for curcumin as a natural source of beneficial health effects.Medicina (Kaunas)202056733610.3390/medicina5607033632635279
    [Google Scholar]
  5. YangH. DuZ. WangW. SongM. SanidadK. SukamtohE. ZhengJ. TianL. XiaoH. LiuZ. ZhangG. Structure–activity relationship of curcumin: Role of the methoxy group in anti-inflammatory and anticolitis effects of curcumin.J. Agric. Food Chem.201765224509451510.1021/acs.jafc.7b0179228513174
    [Google Scholar]
  6. HegerM. van GolenR.F. BroekgaardenM. MichelM.C. The molecular basis for the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of curcumin and its metabolites in relation to cancer.Pharmacol. Rev.201466122230710.1124/pr.110.00404424368738
    [Google Scholar]
  7. AnandP. KunnumakkaraA.B. NewmanR.A. AggarwalB.B. Bioavailability of curcumin: Problems and promises.Mol. Pharm.20074680781810.1021/mp700113r17999464
    [Google Scholar]
  8. KumarM. KumarD. KumarS. KumarA. MandalU.K. A recent review on bio-availability enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs by using bioenhancer and nanoparticulate drug delivery system.Curr. Pharm. Des.202228393212322410.2174/138161282966622102115235436281868
    [Google Scholar]
  9. WangR. HanJ. JiangA. HuangR. FuT. WangL. ZhengQ. LiW. LiJ. Involvement of metabolism-permeability in enhancing the oral bioavailability of curcumin in excipient-free solid dispersions co-formed with piperine.Int. J. Pharm.201956191810.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.02.02730817985
    [Google Scholar]
  10. AggarwalB.B. KumarA. BhartiA.C. Anticancer potential of curcumin: Preclinical and clinical studies.Anticancer Res.2003231A36339812680238
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Saberi-KarimianM. KatsikiN. CaragliaM. BoccellinoM. MajeedM. SahebkarA. Vascular endothelial growth factor: An important molecular target of curcumin.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.201959229931210.1080/10408398.2017.136689228853916
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ShishodiaS. Molecular mechanisms of curcumin action: Gene expression.Biofactors2013391375510.1002/biof.104122996381
    [Google Scholar]
  13. WilkenR. VeenaM.S. WangM.B. SrivatsanE.S. Curcumin: A review of anti-cancer properties and therapeutic activity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Mol. Cancer20111011210.1186/1476‑4598‑10‑1221299897
    [Google Scholar]
  14. LiuJ. LiR. YangB. Carbon dots: A new type of carbon-based nanomaterial with wide applications.ACS Cent. Sci.20206122179219510.1021/acscentsci.0c0130633376780
    [Google Scholar]
  15. AnzarN. HasanR. TyagiM. YadavN. NarangJ. Carbon nanotube - A review on Synthesis, Properties and plethora of applications in the field of biomedical science.Sensors International2020110000310.1016/j.sintl.2020.100003
    [Google Scholar]
  16. BhattacharyaT. ShinG.H. KimJ.T. Carbon dots: Opportunities and challenges in cancer therapy.Pharmaceutics2023153101910.3390/pharmaceutics1503101936986879
    [Google Scholar]
  17. BaoH. LiuY. LiH. QiW. SunK. Luminescence of carbon quantum dots and their application in biochemistry.Heliyon2023910e2031710.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e2031737790961
    [Google Scholar]
  18. DebnathS.K. SrivastavaR. Drug delivery with carbon-based nanomaterials as versatile nanocarriers: Progress and prospects.Front Nanotechnol2021364456410.3389/fnano.2021.644564
    [Google Scholar]
  19. MansuriyaB.D. AltintasZ. Carbon Dots: Classification, properties, synthesis, characterization, and applications in health care—An updated review (2018–2021).Nanomaterials (Basel)20211110252510.3390/nano1110252534684966
    [Google Scholar]
  20. ElsayedM. Carbon nanostructures as promising targeted drug delivery systems of anticancer agents.Int J Cancer Biomed Res20248111510.21608/jcbr.2024.250410.1323
    [Google Scholar]
  21. MathewS.A. PraveenaP. DhanavelS. ManikandanR. SenthilkumarS. StephenA. Luminescent chitosan/carbon dots as an effective nano-drug carrier for neurodegenerative diseases.RSC Advances20201041243862439610.1039/D0RA04599C35516176
    [Google Scholar]
  22. OzyurtD. Al KobaisiM. HockingR.K. FoxB. Properties, synthesis, and applications of carbon dots: A review.Carbon Trends20231210027610.1016/j.cartre.2023.100276
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Boakye-YiadomK.O. KesseS. Opoku-DamoahY. FilliM.S. AquibM. JoelleM.M.B. FarooqM.A. MavlyanovaR. RazaF. BaviR. WangB. Carbon dots: Applications in bioimaging and theranostics.Int. J. Pharm.201956430831710.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.05531015004
    [Google Scholar]
  24. CuiL. RenX. SunM. LiuH. XiaL. Carbon dots: Synthesis, properties and applications.Nanomaterials (Basel)20211112341910.3390/nano1112341934947768
    [Google Scholar]
  25. KauravH. VermaD. BansalA. KapoorD.N. ShethS. Progress in drug delivery and diagnostic applications of carbon dots: A systematic review.Front Chem.202311122784310.3389/fchem.2023.122784337521012
    [Google Scholar]
  26. UllalN. MuthammaK. SunilD. Carbon dots from eco-friendly precursors for optical sensing application: An up-to-date review.Chem. Zvesti202276106097612710.1007/s11696‑022‑02353‑3
    [Google Scholar]
  27. YiH. LiuJ. YaoJ. WangR. ShiW. LuC. Photoluminescence mechanism of carbon dots: Triggering multiple color emissions through controlling the degree of protonation.Molecules20222719651710.3390/molecules2719651736235054
    [Google Scholar]
  28. FahmiM.Z. HarisA. PermanaA.J. Nor WibowoD.L. PurwantoB. NikmahY.L. IdrisA. Bamboo leaf-based carbon dots for efficient tumor imaging and therapy.RSC Advances2018867383763838310.1039/C8RA07944G35559085
    [Google Scholar]
  29. PengZ. JiC. ZhouY. ZhaoT. LeblancR.M. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) derived carbon dots: Preparation and applications.Appl. Mater. Today20202010067710.1016/j.apmt.2020.100677
    [Google Scholar]
  30. KumarP. DuaS. KaurR. KumarM. BhattG. A review on advancements in carbon quantum dots and their application in photovoltaics.RSC Advances20221284714475910.1039/D1RA08452F35425490
    [Google Scholar]
  31. SkM.P. ChattopadhyayA. Induction coil heater prepared highly fluorescent carbon dots as invisible ink and explosive sensor.RSC Advances2014460319943199910.1039/C4RA04264F
    [Google Scholar]
  32. ZhangZ. LeiY. YangX. ShiN. GengL. WangS. ZhangJ. ShiS. High drug-loading system of hollow carbon dots–doxorubicin: preparation, in vitro release and pH-targeted research.J. Mater. Chem. B Mater. Biol. Med.20197132130213710.1039/C9TB00032A32073571
    [Google Scholar]
  33. WangL. GuD. SuY. JiD. YangY. ChenK. PanH. PanW. Easy synthesis and characterization of novel carbon dots using the one-pot green method for cancer therapy.Pharmaceutics20221411242310.3390/pharmaceutics1411242336365242
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cpd/10.2174/0113816128353103250116112919
Loading
/content/journals/cpd/10.2174/0113816128353103250116112919
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): anticancer therapy; Carbon dots; curcumin; drug loading; drug release; green synthesis
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test