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image of An Insight into the Anti-Cancer Potential of N-Heterocyclic Compounds Targeting Breast Cancer

Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, so it is crucial to develop novel therapeutic agents to improve treatment outcomes. -heterocyclic compounds have garnered considerable interest due to their potential in treating breast cancer. -heterocyclic compounds have been demonstrated to interact with key molecular targets implicated in breast cancer progression, including Estrogen Receptors (ER), HER2, and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

This review explores the role of -heterocyclic compounds, including azetidine, imidazole, pyridine, quinoline, and pyrazole, in breast cancer treatment, focusing on their anticancer activity and efficacy. A total of 66 research studies from the PubMed and Google Scholar platforms were cited in the manuscript, demonstrating that -heterocyclic analogs exhibit superior anticancer activity compared to standard drugs such as doxorubicin and paclitaxel. Different patents related to derivatives and clinical trials reported in the paper confirm the anti-cancer potential of -heterocyclic compounds. The content of the paper will surely be beneficial to researchers working on the synthesis of novel -heterocycles and to those seeking to discover more anticancer agents featuring the lead -heterocyclic moiety. The selection of this sample size ensures comprehensive analytical depth, providing a representative pool for recent studies relevant to the role of -heterocyclics in Breast Cancer.

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2026-02-23
2026-02-27
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  • Article Type:
    Review Article
Keywords: breast cancer ; N-heterocycles ; pyridine ; quinoline ; signaling pathways ; pyrazole
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