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Bone tissue engineering has been continuously developing since the concept of “Tissue Engineering” was introduced. First, this paper, the summarized literature, defines the term of “Bone Tissue Engineering” and explains the physiology, cells, and ECM of bone. Then, it will review the bioactivity and osteogenic properties such as osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and osteogenesis. Finally, this paper will introduce polymer-based and ceramic-based biomaterials that can be used in bone tissue. To be detailed, calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium, and calcium silicate materials will be explained in the category of nano bioceramics. In addition, natural, synthetic, and composite polymers will be explained in the category of polymers.
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