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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents as a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder characterized by anovulation, infertility, obesity, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovaries. Various factors contribute to PCOS risk, including lifestyle choices, diet, environmental pollutants, genetics, gut dysbiosis, neuroendocrine changes, and obesity. These factors can impact hyperinsulinemia, oxidative stress, hyperandrogenism, decreased folliculogenesis, and irregular menstrual cycles, ultimately contributing to metabolic syndrome. Conventional treatments for PCOS often carry significant side effects, prompting exploration into Ayurvedic alternatives. This review concentrates on molecular docking studies of phytochemicals sourced from Dolichos Biflorus Linn. against key proteins implicated in PCOS pathogenesis. Identification, modeling, and evaluation of target proteins were conducted, followed by the assessment of their interactions with selected phytochemicals and additional ADMET analysis. Molecular docking studies utilizing Auto Dock Vina software were then performed to forecast the binding affinities of these phytochemicals to the active sites of the specified targets.
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