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2000
Volume 20, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 1574-888X
  • E-ISSN: 2212-3946

Abstract

Introduction

Exosomes derived from Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs-Exo) have been implicated in the enhancement of wound repair in Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). Objective: The current research was designed to explore the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms of ADSCs-Exo modified with microRNA-125b (miR-125b) in the context of DFU.

Methods

Rat models with DFU and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) subjected to high glucose (HG) conditions served as experimental systems and were administered miR-125b-engineered ADSCs-Exo. Then, the expressions of CD34, Ki-67, angiogenesis-related factors (VEGF and TGFβ-1), angiogenesis inhibitor DLL-4, and inflammation-related proteins (TLR-4 and IL-6) were detected.

Results

MiR-125b was upregulated in ADSCs-Exo. MiR-125b-mimics transfection in ADSCs-Exo reduced inflammatory infiltration and promoted granulation formation and wound healing in wound tissues. MiR-125b-mimics-modified ADSCs-Exo injection increased the expression of CD34, Ki-67, VEGF, and TGFβ-1, whereas decreased the expression of DLL-4, TLR-4, and IL-6 in wound tissues of DFU rats. In addition, miR-125b-mimics-ADSCs-Exo injection reversed the negative effects of HG on the proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as the positive effects of cell apoptosis. Moreover, miR-125b-inhibitor-ADSCs-Exo injection had the opposite effects to miR-125b-mimics-ADSCs-Exo.

Conclusion

ADSCs-Exo promoted wound healing of DFU rats, especially when overexpressing miR-125b.

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2025-08-13

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Exosomes from MicroRNA-125b-Modified Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Promote Wound Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 20, 409 (2025); https://doi.org/10.2174/011574888X287173240415050555
/content/journals/cscr/10.2174/011574888X287173240415050555
/content/journals/cscr/10.2174/011574888X287173240415050555
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  • Article Type:     Research Article
Keyword(s): adipose-derived stem cells; angiogenesis; Diabetic foot ulcer; exosomes; inflammation; microRNA-125b

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