Skip to content
2000
Volume 7, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2666-7967
  • E-ISSN: 2666-7975

Abstract

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented human suffering but has taught the human race several lessons on survival as well.

Aim

In this narrative review, we discuss how humanity implemented the lessons it learned from the pandemic to ultimately win over it.

Methods

Literature with documented evidence-based findings was searched using ‘Litcovid’ and Google Scholar databases using keywords such as ‘positive lessons’, ‘learnings’, ‘beneficial effects’, and ‘COVID-19 pandemic’. Relevant peer-reviewed human studies published between 2020 and June 2023 were included, along with pertinent reports from newspapers and global health bodies.

Results

The pandemic has spurred technological progress, heightened public health awareness, and increased investment in public health infrastructure, surveillance, and research. International collaboration to meet global needs has been strengthened. Public health and healthcare workers' roles were redefined, emphasising health as an investment. This pandemic has presented new perspectives for healthcare research. Greenhouse gas emissions have decreased, and green energy has been promoted. Lockdowns have allowed nature to recover, giving wildlife the opportunity to repopulate. Improved air and water quality, better work-life balance, and increased self-growth have led to paradoxical improvements in lifestyle disorders. Interpersonal and intersectoral collaboration was valued more, and food security, reduced crime rates, and increased self-reliance were observed.

Conclusion

The world experienced immense suffering during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, while the pandemic has left indelible marks in terms of emptying the glass of life, somewhere, as evident, it has also helped fill it up in a never-before manner.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/covid/10.2174/0126667975319062240904065943
2024-09-18
2026-01-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. World Health Organization. The impact of COVID-19 on global health.Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/the-impact-of-COVID-19-on-global-health-goals
  2. PanneerS. KantamaneniK. PalaniswamyU. BhatL. PushparajR.R.B. NayarK.R. Soundari ManuelH. FlowerF.X.L.L. RiceL. Health, economic and social development challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic: Strategies for multiple and interconnected issues.Healthcare202210577010.3390/healthcare1005077035627910
    [Google Scholar]
  3. EricksonR. Are humans the most intelligent species?J. Intell.20142311912110.3390/jintelligence2030119
    [Google Scholar]
  4. GlatterK.A. FinkelmanP. History of the plague: An ancient pandemic for the age of COVID-19.Am. J. Med.2021134217618110.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.01932979306
    [Google Scholar]
  5. CurtisV.A. A natural history of hygiene.Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol.2007181111410.1155/2007/74919018923689
    [Google Scholar]
  6. De FeoG. AntoniouG. FardinH. El-GoharyF. ZhengX. ReklaityteI. ButlerD. YannopoulosS. AngelakisA. The historical development of sewers worldwide.Sustainability2014663936397410.3390/su6063936
    [Google Scholar]
  7. ChatterjeeK. ChauhanV.S. Epidemics, quarantine and mental health.Med. J. Armed Forces India202076212512710.1016/j.mjafi.2020.03.01732327877
    [Google Scholar]
  8. SchwarczJ. The Word “Quarantine” Comes from the Italian Word “Forty Days.”Available from: https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know-health/word-quarantine-comes-italian-word-forty-days
  9. RiedelS. Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination.Proc. Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent.2005181212510.1080/08998280.2005.1192802816200144
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 1918 Pandemic Influenza: Three Waves.2020Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/three-waves.htm
  11. BootsmaM.C.J. FergusonN.M. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2007104187588759310.1073/pnas.061107110417416677
    [Google Scholar]
  12. India lost seven times more doctors than soldiers in 2020.2021Available from: https://island.lk/india-lost-seven-times-moredoctors-than-soldiers-in-2020/
  13. International Labour Organization. ILO monitor: COVID 19 and the world of work. 2nd edition updated estimates and analysis.2020Available from: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_740877.pdf
  14. McGowanV.J. BambraC. COVID-19 mortality and deprivation: Pandemic, syndemic, and endemic health inequalities.Lancet Public Health2022711e966e97510.1016/S2468‑2667(22)00223‑736334610
    [Google Scholar]
  15. GuptaS. DasD. BhattacharyaS. GuptaS. How COVID-19 affected the work prospects and healthcare-seeking of women domestic workers in Kolkata City, India? A longitudinal study.Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med.202226315716410.4103/ijoem.ijoem_346_2136408425
    [Google Scholar]
  16. RenuN. Technological advancement in the era of COVID-19.SAGE Open Med.2021910.1177/2050312121100091233786181
    [Google Scholar]
  17. VargoD. ZhuL. BenwellB. YanZ. Digital technology use during COVID ‐19 pandemic: A rapid review.Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol.202131132410.1002/hbe2.242
    [Google Scholar]
  18. AlghamdiN.S. AlghamdiS.M. The role of digital technology in curbing COVID-19.Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health20221914828710.3390/ijerph1914828735886139
    [Google Scholar]
  19. AlghamdiS.M. RajahA.M.A. AldabayanY.S. AldhahirA.M. AlqahtaniJ.S. AlzahraniA.A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients’ acceptance in e-health clinical trials.Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health20211810523010.3390/ijerph1810523034069028
    [Google Scholar]
  20. ShenY.T. ChenL. YueW.W. XuH.X. Digital technology-based telemedicine for the COVID-19 pandemic.Front. Med.2021864650610.3389/fmed.2021.64650634295908
    [Google Scholar]
  21. DanaG. McCainK. OliverM. 5 ways to strengthen our health systems for the future.2022Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/01/5-ways-to-strengthen-our-health-systems-for-the-future-healthcare/
  22. TabeckP.S. JainV. Fighting pandemic: The mobile application way (a case of the aarogya setu app).EECJ2022429510210.1177/25166042221147097
    [Google Scholar]
  23. MaherB. Van NoordenR. How the COVID pandemic is changing global science collaborations.Nature2021594786331631910.1038/d41586‑021‑01570‑234135528
    [Google Scholar]
  24. BuddJ. MillerB.S. ManningE.M. LamposV. ZhuangM. EdelsteinM. ReesG. EmeryV.C. StevensM.M. KeeganN. ShortM.J. PillayD. ManleyE. CoxI.J. HeymannD. JohnsonA.M. McKendryR.A. Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19.Nat. Med.20202681183119210.1038/s41591‑020‑1011‑432770165
    [Google Scholar]
  25. SunL. TangY. ZuoW. Coronavirus pushes education online.Nat. Mater.202019668768710.1038/s41563‑020‑0678‑832341513
    [Google Scholar]
  26. ZhangY. XingC. GuoX. The shielding effect of access to finance on small and medium-sized enterprises during the COVID-19 crisis: Comparing fintech and traditional finance.Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade20235982383239710.1080/1540496X.2022.2072201
    [Google Scholar]
  27. BaoZ. HuangD. Shadow banking in a crisis: Evidence from fintech during COVID-19.J. Finan. Quant. Anal.56723202355
    [Google Scholar]
  28. RayhanJ UddinJ. Role of digital financial services in confronting COVID-19 crisis in Bangladesh.J. Appl. Finan. Bank20214567
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Van den BrouckeS. Why health promotion matters to the COVID-19 pandemic, and vice versa.Health Promot. Int.202035218118610.1093/heapro/daaa04232297931
    [Google Scholar]
  30. GordonJ. One Year In: COVID-19 and Mental Health.2021Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director/messages/2021/one-year-in-COVID-19-and-mental-health
  31. GuptaS. ChakrabortyA. BanerjeeR. DeA. HalderS. DasD. Face mask use and disposal behaviour of frontline young doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A two-year study.J. Infect. Dev. Ctries.202216101570157710.3855/jidc.1697536332209
    [Google Scholar]
  32. BashierH. IkramA. KhanM.A. BaigM. Al GunaidM. Al NsourM. KhaderY. The anticipated future of public health services post COVID-19: Viewpoint.JMIR Public Health Surveill.202176e2626710.2196/2626733592576
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Clemente-SuárezV.J. Navarro-JiménezE. JimenezM. Hormeño-HolgadoA. Martinez-GonzalezM.B. Benitez-AgudeloJ.C. Perez-PalenciaN. Laborde-CárdenasC.C. Tornero-AguileraJ.F. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic in public mental health: An extensive narrative review.Sustainability2021136322110.3390/su13063221
    [Google Scholar]
  34. KayeA.D. OkeaguC.N. PhamA.D. SilvaR.A. HurleyJ.J. ArronB.L. SarfrazN. LeeH.N. GhaliG.E. GambleJ.W. LiuH. UrmanR.D. CornettE.M. Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare facilities and systems: International perspectives.Baillieres. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol.202135329330610.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.00934511220
    [Google Scholar]
  35. MicahA.E. BhangdiaK. CogswellI.E. LasherD. Lidral-PorterB. MaddisonE.R. NguyenT.N.N. PatelN. PedrozaP. SolorioJ. StutzmanH. TsakalosG. WangY. WarrinerW. ZhaoY. ZlavogB.S. AbbafatiC. AbbasJ. Abbasi-KangevariM. Abbasi-KangevariZ. AbdelmassehM. AbdulahD.M. AbediA. AbegazK.H. AbhilashE.S. AboagyeR.G. AbolhassaniH. AbrigoM.R.M. Abubaker AliH. Abu-GharbiehE. AdemM.H. AfzalM.S. AhmadiA. AhmedH. Ahmed RashidT. AjiB. AkbarialiabadH. AkelewY. Al HamadH. AlamK. AlaneziF.M. AlanziT.M. Al-HanawiM.K. AlhassanR.K. AljunidS.M. AlmustanyirS. Al-RaddadiR.M. Alvis-GuzmanN. Alvis-ZakzukN.J. AmareA.T. AmeyawE.K. Amini-RaraniM. AmuH. AncuceanuR. AndreiT. AnwarS.L. AppiahF. AqeelM. ArablooJ. Arab-ZozaniM. AravkinA.Y. AremuO. ArulebaR.T. AthariS.S. Avila-BurgosL. AyanoreM.A. AzariS. BaigA.A. BantieA.T. BarrowA. BaskaranP. BasuS. BatihaA-M.M. BauneB.T. BerezvaiZ. BhardwajN. BhardwajP. BhaskarS. BoachieM.K. BodolicaV. BotelhoJ.S.B. BraithwaiteD. BreitbordeN.J.K. BusseR. Cahuana-HurtadoL. Catalá-LópezF. ChansaC. CharanJ. ChattuV.K. ChenS. ChukwuI.S. DadrasO. DandonaL. DandonaR. DargahiA. DebelaS.A. Denova-GutiérrezE. DesyeB. DharmaratneS.D. DiaoN. DoanL.P. DodangehM. dos SantosW.M. DoshmangirL. DubeJ. EiniE. El Sayed ZakiM. El TantawiM. EnyewD.B. EskandariehS. Ezati AsarM. FagbamigbeA.F. FaraonE.J.A. FatehizadehA. FattahiH. FekaduG. FischerF. FoigtN.A. FowobajeK.R. FreitasA. FukumotoT. FullmanN. GaalP.A. GamkrelidzeA. Garcia-GordilloM.A. GebrehiwotM. GeremaU. GhafourifardM. GhamariS-H. GhanbariR. GhashghaeeA. GholamrezanezhadA. GolechhaM. GolinelliD. GoshuY.A. GoyomsaG.G. GuhaA. GunawardaneD.A. GuptaB. HamidiS. HarapanH. HashempourR. HayatK. HeidariG. Heredia-PiI. HerteliuC. HeyiD.Z. HezamK. HiraikeY. HlongwaM.M. HollaR. HoqueM.E. HosseinzadehM. HostiucS. HussainS. IlesanmiO.S. ImmuranaM. IradukundaA. IsmailN.E. IsolaG. JL.M. JakovljevicM. JaliliM. JanodiaM.D. JavaheriT. JayapalS.K. JemereD.M. JooT. JosephN. JozwiakJ.J. JürissonM. KaambwaB. KadashettiV. KadelR. KadirD.H. KalankeshL.R. KamathR. KandelH. KantarR.S. KaranthS.D. KarayeI.M. KarimiS.E. KassaB.G. KayodeG.A. Keikavoosi-AraniL. KeshriV.R. KeskinC. KhaderY.S. KhafaieM.A. KhajuriaH. Khayat KashaniH.R. KifleZ.D. KimH. KimJ. KimM.S. KimY.J. KisaA. KohlerS. KompaniF. KosenS. Koulmane LaxminarayanaS.L. KoyanagiA. KrishanK. KusumaD. LámJ. LamnisosD. LarssonA.O. LeeS. LeeS.W.H. LeeW-C. LeeY.H. LenziJ. LimL-L. LorenzoviciL. LozanoR. MachadoV.S.M. MadadizadehF. Magdy Abd El RazekM. MahmoudiR. MajeedA. MalekpourM-R. MandaA.L. MansouriB. MansourniaM.A. MantovaniL.G. Marrugo ArnedoC.A. MartorellM. MasoudA. MathewsE. MaudeR.J. MechiliE.A. Mehrabi NasabE. MendesJ.J.J.M. MeretojaA. MeretojaT.J. MesregahM.K. MestrovicT. MiricaA. MirrakhimovE.M. MirutseM.K. MirzaM. Mirza-Aghazadeh-AttariM. MisganawA. MocciaM. MoghadasiJ. MohammadiE. MohammadiM. Mohammadian-HafshejaniA. MohammadshahiM. MohammedS. MohseniM. MokdadA.H. MonastaL. MossialosE. MostafaviE. Mousavi IsfahaniH. Mpundu-KaambwaC. MurthyS. MuthupandianS. NagarajanA.J. NaidooK.S. NaimzadaM.D. NangiaV. NaqviA.A. NayakB.P. NdejjoR. NguyenT.H. NorooziN. NoubiapJ.J. NuruzzamanK.M. NzoputamC.I. NzoputamO.J. OanceaB. ObiF.C.A. OgunkoyaA. OhI-H. OkonjiO.C. OlagunjuA.T. OlagunjuT.O. OlakundeB.O. Omar BaliA. OnwujekweO.E. OpioJ.N. OtoiuA. OtstavnovN. OtstavnovS.S. OwolabiM.O. PaliczT. PalladinoR. PanaA. ParekhT. PasupulaD.K. PatelJ. PattonG.C. PaudelU. PaunM. PawarS. PernaS. PerumalsamyN. PetcuI-R. PirachaZ.Z. PoursadeqiyanM. PourtaheriN. PradaS.I. RafieiS. RaghavP.R. RahimF. RahmanM.H.U. RahmanM. RahmaniA.M. RanabhatC.L. RaruT.B. RashediS. RashidiM-M. RavangardR. RawafS. RawassizadehR. RedwanE.M.M. ReinerR.C.Jr RenzahoA.M.N. RezaeiM. RezaeiN. RiazM.A. RodriguezJ.A.B. SaadA.M.A. SaddikB. SadeghianS. SaebM.R. SaeedU. SahuM. SakiM. SalamatiP. SalariH. SalehiS. SamyA.M. SanabriaJ. SanmarchiF. SantosJ.V. Santric-MilicevicM.M. Sao JoseB.P. SarikhaniY. SathianB. SatpathyM. SavicM. SayadiY. SchwendickeF. SenthilkumaranS. SepanlouS.G. Serván-MoriE. SetshegetsoN. SeylaniA. ShahabiS. ShaikhM.A. ShakhmardanovM.Z. ShanawazM. SharewM.M.S. SharewN.T. SharmaR. ShayanM. SheikhA. ShenoyS.M. ShettyA. ShettyP.H. ShivakumarK.M. SilvaL.M.L.R. SimegnW. SinghJ.A. SinghK. SkhvitaridzeN. SkryabinV.Y. SkryabinaA.A. SoceaB. SolomonY. SongS. ȘtefanS.C. SulemanM. Tabarés-SeisdedosR. TatN.Y. TatV.Y. TeferaB.N. TichopadA. Tobe-GaiR. Tovani-PaloneM.R. Tudor CarL. TufaD.G. VasankariT.J. VasicM. VervoortD. VlassovV. VoB. VuL.G. WaheedY. WamaiR.G. WangC. WassieG.T. WickramasingheN.D. YayaS. YigitA. YiğitV. YonemotoN. YounisM.Z. YuC. YunusaI. ZakiL. ZamanB.A. ZangenehA. Zare DehnaviA. ZastrozhinM.S. ZengW. ZhangZ-J. ZuhlkeL.J. ZunigaY.M.H. HayS.I. MurrayC.J.L. DielemanJ.L. Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: Development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026.Lancet Glob. Health2023113e385e41310.1016/S2214‑109X(23)00007‑436706770
    [Google Scholar]
  36. World Health Organization. Strengthening the Health Systems Response to COVID-19. Creating surge capacity for acute and intensive care.Copenhagen, DenmarkWHO Regional Office for Europe2020Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/332562/WHO-EURO-2020-670-40405-54163-eng.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  37. BartelsJ. Global health leaders discuss health system strengthening to prevent, prepare, and respond to future pandemics.2022Available from: https://www.unsdsn.org/global-health-leaders-discuss-health-system-strengthening-to-prevent-prepare-and-respond-to-future-pandemics
  38. Health Systems Strengthening.2023Available from: https://www.usaid.gov/global-health/health-systems-innovation/health-systems-strengthening
  39. HeH. HarrisL. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy.J. Bus. Res.202011617618210.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.03032457556
    [Google Scholar]
  40. RaimoN. RellaA. VitollaF. Sánchez-VicenteM.I. García-SánchezI.M. Corporate social responsibility in the COVID-19 pandemic period: A traditional way to address new social issues.Sustainability20211312656110.3390/su13126561
    [Google Scholar]
  41. SchwartzM.S. KayA. The COVID-19 global crisis and corporate social responsibility.AJBE202312110112410.1007/s13520‑022‑00165‑y
    [Google Scholar]
  42. FrumanC. KaulM. South Asia shows new spirit of collaboration to fight COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic.2020Available from: https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/endpovertyinsouthasia/south-asiashows-new-spirit-collaboration-fight-covid-19-coronaviruspandemic
  43. MullerG. RuelensM. WoutersJ. The Role of The World Health Organization in the COVID-19 pandemic.Leuven, BelgiumLeuven Centre for Global Governance Studies2021
    [Google Scholar]
  44. CohutM. Interdisciplinarity and COVID-19: Progress and challenges.2021Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-covid-19-is-changing-research-and-healthcare
  45. UNICEF USA BrandVoice: Lessons From COVID-19: Strengthening Health Systems To Prevent The Next Global Health Crisis.2022Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/unicefusa/2022/04/11/lessons-from-COVID-19-strengthening-health-systems-to-prevent-the-next-global-health-crisis/
  46. How to build a better health system: 8 expert essays.2020Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/how-to-build-a-better-health-system/
  47. World Economic Forum. This is the future of health and wellness.2022Available from: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/02/megatrends-future-health-wellness-covid19/
  48. HaseltineW.A. How COVID Changed Science.2021Available from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-covid-changed-science/
  49. ParkJ.J.H. MoggR. SmithG.E. Nakimuli-MpunguE. JehanF. RaynerC.R. CondoJ. DecloedtE.H. NachegaJ.B. ReisG. MillsE.J. How COVID-19 has fundamentally changed clinical research in global health.Lancet Glob. Health202195e711e72010.1016/S2214‑109X(20)30542‑833865476
    [Google Scholar]
  50. HerlongD. Medical Advancements During the COVID-19 Pandemic.2021Available from: https://opentextbooks.clemson.edu/stswu1010fall2020/chapter/medical-advancements-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/
    [Google Scholar]
  51. AhujaV. NairL. Artificial intelligence and technology in COVID era: A narrative review.J. Anaesthesiol. Clin. Pharmacol.2021371283410.4103/joacp.JOACP_558_2034103818
    [Google Scholar]
  52. AroraN. BanerjeeA.K. NarasuM.L. The role of artificial intelligence in tackling COVID-19.Future Virol.2020151171772410.2217/fvl‑2020‑0130
    [Google Scholar]
  53. El-SherifD.M. AbouzidM. ElzarifM.T. AhmedA.A. AlbakriA. AlshehriM.M. Telehealth and artificial intelligence insights into healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic.Healthcare202210238510.3390/healthcare1002038535206998
    [Google Scholar]
  54. EldenN.M.K. MandilA.M.A. HegazyA.A. NagyN. MabryR.M. KhairyW.A. Health innovations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives from the Eastern Mediterranean Region.J. Public Health202345247048010.1093/pubmed/fdac11336310503
    [Google Scholar]
  55. HerzlingerR. RichmanB.D. SchulmanK.A. Maintaining health care innovations after the pandemic.JAMA Health Forum202342e22540410.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.540436763367
    [Google Scholar]
  56. 6 Unforeseen Benefits of COVID-19 Lockdown.2021Available from: https://www.thehealthsite.com/photo-gallery/6-unexpected-benefits-of-covid-19-lockdown-827235/
  57. LiuF. WangM. ZhengM. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on global air quality and health.Sci. Total Environ.2021755Pt 114253310.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.14253333039885
    [Google Scholar]
  58. StallardP. PereiraA.I. BarrosL. Post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in carers of children in Portugal and the UK: Cross-sectional online survey.BJPsych Open202171e3710.1192/bjo.2021.133468270
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Le QuéréC. JacksonR.B. JonesM.W. SmithA.J.P. AbernethyS. AndrewR.M. De-GolA.J. WillisD.R. ShanY. CanadellJ.G. FriedlingsteinP. CreutzigF. PetersG.P. Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement.Nat. Clim. Chang.202010764765310.1038/s41558‑020‑0797‑x
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Mary CelinS. BhanotP. KalsiA. Resource management: Ways to sustain the environmental gains of COVID-19 lockdown.Environ. Dev. Sustain.20222411125181254110.1007/s10668‑022‑02228‑335411202
    [Google Scholar]
  61. ShafeequeM. ArshadA. ElbeltagiA. SarwarA. PhamQ.B. KhanS.N. DilawarA. Al-AnsariN. Understanding temporary reduction in atmospheric pollution and its impacts on coastal aquatic system during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study of South Asia.Geomatics Nat. Hazards Risk202112156058010.1080/19475705.2021.1885503
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Protect Nature to Protect Ourselves: Conservation in a Time of COVID.Available from: https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-wedo/our-insights/perspectives/protect-nature-ourselves-conservation-COVID/
  63. AkinsorotanO.A. OlaniyiO.E. AdeyemiA.A. OlasunkanmiA.H. Corona virus pandemic: Implication on biodiversity conservation.Front. Water20213635529
    [Google Scholar]
  64. McNeelyJ.A. Nature and COVID-19: The pandemic, the environment, and the way ahead.Ambio202150476778110.1007/s13280‑020‑01447‑033454883
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Global Energy Review 2021.2021Available from: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021/co2-emissions
  66. FicetolaG.F. RuboliniD. Containment measures limit environmental effects on COVID-19 early outbreak dynamics.Sci. Total Environ.202176114443210.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.14443233360124
    [Google Scholar]
  67. LalP. KumarA. KumarS. KumariS. SaikiaP. DayanandanA. AdhikariD. KhanM.L. The dark cloud with a silver lining: Assessing the impact of the SARS COVID-19 pandemic on the global environment.Sci. Total Environ.202073213929710.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13929732408041
    [Google Scholar]
  68. MahatoS. PalS. GhoshK.G. Effect of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi, India.Sci. Total Environ.202073013908610.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13908632375105
    [Google Scholar]
  69. SaadatS. RawtaniD. HussainC.M. Environmental perspective of COVID-19.Sci. Total Environ.202072813887010.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13887032335408
    [Google Scholar]
  70. StreiffE. Model shows extent COVID-related pollution levels deviated from norm.2020Available from: http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-model-reveals-how-much-COVIDrelated-pollution-levels-deviated-from-the-norm
  71. WangQ. SuM. A preliminary assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on environment – A case study of China.Sci. Total Environ.202072813891510.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13891532348946
    [Google Scholar]
  72. RasmussenC. Emission reductions from pandemic had unexpected effects on atmosphere.2021Available from: https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3129/emission-reductions-from-pandemic-had-unexpected-effects-on-atmosphere
  73. Here’s why COVID-19 is a game-changer for renewable energy.2020Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/COVID-19-is-a-game-changer-for-renewable-energy/
  74. Transforming the energy system—a post-COVID-19 win-win for people and planet.2020Available from: http://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/transforming-energy-system-post-COVID-19-win-win-people-and-planet
  75. SpiggleT. Coronavirus Silver Lining: A Better Work-Life Balance?Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomspiggle/2020/10/14/coronavirus-silver-lining-a-better-work-life-balance/
  76. GradyA. How to adapt your business during the COVID-19 crisis.Available from: https://www.sumup.com/en-gb/business-guide/coronavirus-business-advice/
  77. HeG. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small businesses.BCP Business & Management20234468368710.54691/bcpbm.v44i.4918
    [Google Scholar]
  78. SchneiderH. AlheitI.O. ToitD. Intersectoral collaboration before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Western Cape: implications for future whole-of-society approaches to health and wellbeing.S. Afr. Health Rev.2021202118
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Impacts of COVID-19 on food security and nutrition: developing effective policy responses to address the hunger and malnutrition pandemic.2020Available from: http://www.fao.org/agroecology/database/detail/en/c/1310872/
  80. NewellR. DringC. NewmanL. Reflecting on COVID-19 for integrated perspectives on local and regional food systems vulnerabilities.Urban Governance20222231632710.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004
    [Google Scholar]
  81. BisoffiS. AhrnéL. Aschemann-WitzelJ. BáldiA. CuhlsK. DeClerckF. DuncanJ. HansenH.O. HudsonR.L. KohlJ. RuizB. SiebielecG. TreyerS. BrunoriG. COVID-19 and sustainable food systems: What should we learn before the next emergency.Front. Sustain. Food Syst.2021565098710.3389/fsufs.2021.650987
    [Google Scholar]
  82. NewsU.N. Food waste: A global problem that undermines healthy diets.2021Available from: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1101532
  83. Why should we care about food waste?.Available from: https://www.usda.gov/foodlossandwaste/why
  84. SardaB. DelamaireC. SerryA.J. DucrotP. Changes in home cooking and culinary practices among the French population during the COVID-19 lockdown.Appetite202216810574310.1016/j.appet.2021.10574334634370
    [Google Scholar]
  85. GhoshS. Shortage of beds, oxygen, cremation slots leaves Capital in a shambles.2021Available from: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/shortage-of-beds-oxygen-cremation-slots-leaves-capital-in-a-shambles/article34418121.ece
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwide.2020Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-03-2020-shortage-of-personal-protective-equipment-endangering-health-workers-worldwide
  87. Over 36,000 India-Made Ventilators Now At Government Hospitals: Centre.2020Available from: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/over-36-000-india-made-ventilators-now-at-government-hospitals-centre-2346074
  88. India becomes world’s second largest manufacturer of PPE body coveralls.Available from: https://textilescommittee.nic.in/india-becomes-worlds-second-largest-manufacturer-ppe-body-coveralls-0
  89. How the Domestic Medical Equipment Industry “Adapted, Evolved and Expanded” to meet COVID19 challenge in 2020.2020Available from: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx? PRID=1685028
  90. HoodaS. India in the global vaccine market prior to and during COVID-19: Some structural issues; Institute for studies in Industrial Development.2022Available from: https://isid.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/WP250.pdf
  91. GuptaS. DeA. BanerjeeR. GuptaSS ChakrabortyA. Public perception about pandemic situation and preparedness towards a probable lockdown in an affected indian state amidst the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.Disaster Med. Public Health Prep.202317e22110.1017/dmp.2022.19035929360
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/covid/10.2174/0126667975319062240904065943
Loading
/content/journals/covid/10.2174/0126667975319062240904065943
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Review Article
Keyword(s): COVID-19; eco-system; healthcare; Lifestyle; resilience; technology
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test