Skip to content
2000
Volume 15, Issue 5
  • ISSN: 2468-1873
  • E-ISSN: 2468-1881

Abstract

Although garlic oil is well known for its medicinal benefits, its low solubility and lipophilic characteristics result in restricted bioavailability. The goal of this work was to create a stable nanoemulsion technology that would increase the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic oil. Particle size, stability, zeta potential, and polydispersity index were used to characterize the nanoemulsion. and models were used to assess the formulated nanoemulsion's anti-inflammatory properties. The findings showed that, in comparison to refined oil, the garlic oil nanoemulsion had a noticeably stronger anti-inflammatory effect. The nanoemulsion showed less gastrointestinal discomfort, extended activity, and enhanced absorption. According to these results, garlic oil nanoemulsion shows promise as a possible treatment for inflammatory diseases. By creating a nanoemulsion using essential oil of garlic (GEO), the volatile components of garlic oil have been effectively encapsulated and protected by experts. The components in garlic oil are more stable because of this encapsulation process, which also increases the ability of the body to absorb and use them. For people taking garlic oil as a supplement or functional ingredient, the enhanced bioavailability of garlic oil constituents through nanoemulsion may result in greater effectiveness and health advantages. This improved stability helps keep the components in garlic oil from oxidizing and degrading, guaranteeing their quality and effectiveness throughout time. Nanoemulsion provides a workable way to add garlic oil to a variety of goods without sacrificing its efficacy by prolonging the shelf life of garlic oil constituents. Garlic oil nanoemulsion has prospective uses in the food, pharmaceutical, and agricultural sectors, among others.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cnanom/10.2174/0124681873351720241218103730
2025-01-23
2025-10-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. YenC.C. ChenY.C. WuM.T. WangC.C. WuY.T. Nanoemulsion as a strategy for improving the oral bioavailability and anti-inflammatory activity of andrographolide.Int. J. Nanomedicine20181366968010.2147/IJN.S15482429440893
    [Google Scholar]
  2. EsmaeiliF. RajabnejhadS. PartoazarA.R. MehrS.E. Faridi-MajidiR. SahebgharaniM. SyedmoradiL. RajabnejhadM.R. AmaniA. Anti-inflammatory effects of eugenol nanoemulsion as a topical delivery system.Pharm. Dev. Technol.201621788789310.3109/10837450.2015.107835326365132
    [Google Scholar]
  3. LanzottiV. ScalaF. BonanomiG. Compounds from Allium species with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity.Phytochem. Rev.201413476979110.1007/s11101‑014‑9366‑0
    [Google Scholar]
  4. BhandariP. Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A review of potential therapeutic applications.International Journal of Green Pharmacy20126211810.4103/0973‑8258.102826
    [Google Scholar]
  5. LawrenceR LawrenceK Antioxidant activity of garlic essential oil (Allium Sativum) grown in north Indian plains.Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed201111S51S54
    [Google Scholar]
  6. HasssanzadehH AlizadehM Rezazad BariM. Formulation of garlic oil-in-water nanoemulsion: Antimicrobial and physicochemical aspects.IET Nanobiotechnol201812564765210.1049/iet‑nbt.2017.0104
    [Google Scholar]
  7. BayanL. KoulivandP.H. GorjiA. Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects.Avicenna J. Phytomed.20144111425050296
    [Google Scholar]
  8. MossaA.T.H. AfiaS.I. MohafrashS.M.M. Abou-AwadB.A. Formulation and characterization of garlic (Allium sativum L.) essential oil nanoemulsion and its acaricidal activity on eriophyid olive mites (Acari: Eriophyidae).Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.20182511105261053710.1007/s11356‑017‑0752‑129181754
    [Google Scholar]
  9. PujaA.M. RupaE.J. KimY.J. YangD.C. Medicinal plant enriched metal nanoparticles and nanoemulsion for inflammation treatment: A narrative review on current status and future perspective.Immuno20233218219410.3390/immuno3020012
    [Google Scholar]
  10. SasiM. KumarS. KumarM. ThapaS. PrajapatiU. TakY. ChanganS. SaurabhV. KumariS. KumarA. HasanM. ChandranD. Radha BangarS.P. DhumalS. SenapathyM. ThiyagarajanA. AlhaririA. DeyA. SinghS. PrakashS. PandiselvamR. MekhemarM. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) bioactives and its role in alleviating oral pathologies.Antioxidants20211011184710.3390/antiox1011184734829718
    [Google Scholar]
  11. ChangY. McLandsboroughL. McClementsD.J. Physicochemical properties and antimicrobial efficacy of carvacrol nanoemulsions formed by spontaneous emulsification.J. Agric. Food Chem.201361378906891310.1021/jf402147p23998790
    [Google Scholar]
  12. SakeenaM.H. YamM.F. ElrashidS.M. MunavvarA.S. AzminM.N. MHF S Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of ketoprofen in palm oil esters nanoemulsion.J. Oleo Sci.2010591266767110.5650/jos.59.66721099145
    [Google Scholar]
  13. ShakeelF. BabootaS. AhujaA. AliJ. ShafiqS. Enhanced anti-inflammatory effects of celecoxib from a transdermally applied nanoemulsion.Pharmazie200964425825919435145
    [Google Scholar]
  14. ShahP BhalodiaD ShelatP. Nanoemulsion: A pharmaceutical review.Sys Rev Pharm20101110.4103/0975‑8453.59509
    [Google Scholar]
  15. GurpreetK. SinghS.K. Review of nanoemulsion formulation and characterization techniques.Indian J. Pharm. Sci.201880510.4172/pharmaceutical‑sciences.1000422
    [Google Scholar]
  16. AdetumbiM.A. LauB.H.S. Alliumsativum (garlic) — A natural antibiotic.Med. Hypotheses198312322723710.1016/0306‑9877(83)90040‑36366484
    [Google Scholar]
  17. RizgW.Y. HosnyK.M. ElgebalyS.S. AlamoudiA.J. FelimbanR.I. TayebH.H. AlharbiM. BukharyH.A. AbualsununW.A. AlmehmadyA.M. KhallafR.A. Preparation and optimization of garlic oil/apple cider vinegar nanoemulsion loaded with minoxidil to treat alopecia.Pharmaceutics20211312215010.3390/pharmaceutics1312215034959435
    [Google Scholar]
  18. LiuM. PanY. FengM. GuoW. FanX. FengL. HuangJ. CaoY. Garlic essential oil in water nanoemulsion prepared by high-power ultrasound: Properties, stability and its antibacterial mechanism against MRSA isolated from pork.Ultrason. Sonochem.20229010620110.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.10620136244094
    [Google Scholar]
  19. YilmazE. BorchertH.H. Design of a phytosphingosine-containing, positively-charged nanoemulsion as a colloidal carrier system for dermal application of ceramides.Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm.2005601919810.1016/j.ejpb.2004.11.00915848061
    [Google Scholar]
  20. UluataS. DeckerE.A. McClementsD.J. Optimization of nanoemulsion fabrication using microfluidization: Role of surfactant concentration on formation and stability.Food Biophys.2016111525910.1007/s11483‑015‑9416‑1
    [Google Scholar]
  21. GohP. NgM. ChooY. AmruN. ChuahC. Production of nanoemulsions from palm-based tocotrienol rich fraction by microfluidization.Molecules20152011199361994610.3390/molecules20111966626556328
    [Google Scholar]
  22. ShiY. LiH. LiJ. ZhiD. ZhangX. LiuH. WangH. LiH. Development, optimization and evaluation of emodin loaded nanoemulsion prepared by ultrasonic emulsification.J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol.201527465510.1016/j.jddst.2015.04.003
    [Google Scholar]
  23. ChandrasekaranN. SugumarS. MukherjeeA. Nanoemulsion formation and characterization by spontaneous emulsification: Investigation of its antibacterial effects on Listeria monocytogenes.Asian J. Pharm.2015912328[AJP].10.4103/0973‑8398.150033
    [Google Scholar]
  24. SugumarS. NirmalaJ. GhoshV. AnjaliH. MukherjeeA. ChandrasekaranN. Bio-based nanoemulsion formulation, characterization and antibacterial activity against food-borne pathogens.J. Basic Microbiol.201353867768510.1002/jobm.20120006022961665
    [Google Scholar]
  25. LeeJ.Y. GaoY. Review of the application of garlic, Allium sativum, in aquaculture.J. World Aquacult. Soc.201243444745810.1111/j.1749‑7345.2012.00581.x
    [Google Scholar]
  26. NazariM. GhanbarzadehB. Samadi KafilH. ZeinaliM. HamishehkarH. Garlic essential oil nanophytosomes as a natural food preservative: Its application in yogurt as food model.Colloid Interface Sci. Commun.20193010017610.1016/j.colcom.2019.100176
    [Google Scholar]
  27. RafeA. NadjafiM.S. Physicochemical characteristics of garlic (Allium sativum L.) oil: Effect of extraction procedure.Int J Nutr Food Sci201436110.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.11
    [Google Scholar]
  28. RudrapalM. MishraA.K. RaniL. SarwaK.K. ZothantluangaJ.H. KhanJ. KamalM. PalaiS. BendaleA.R. TaleleS.G. PathanV.T. BorseL.B. NeharkarV.S. SahooP.K. Nanodelivery of dietary polyphenols for therapeutic applications.Molecules20222724870610.3390/molecules2724870636557841
    [Google Scholar]
  29. TaleleS. NikamP. GhoshB. DeoreC. JaybhaveA. JadhavA. A research article on nanogel as topical promising drug delivery for diclofenac sodium.Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research2017514ss580s58710.5530/ijper.51.4s.86
    [Google Scholar]
  30. AhireED TaleleSG ShahHS Nanoparticles as a promising technology in microbial pharmaceutics.In: Applied Pharmaceutical Science and Microbiology. 2020 Dec 16 (pp. 133-158). Apple Academic Press.10.1201/9781003019565‑8
    [Google Scholar]
  31. TaleleS.G. DerleD.V. Solubility and thermodynamic modeling of quetiapine fumarate in self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS).International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics201810412713210.22159/ijap.2018v10i4.25862
    [Google Scholar]
  32. TaleleS.G. Response surface methodology as a tool for optimization of self-nanoemulsified drug delivery system of quetiapine fumarate.Asian J. Pharm.20171104
    [Google Scholar]
  33. PatilSA BakliwalAA ChudiwalVS TaleleSG Nanopharmaceuticals for Drug Delivery.In: Advances in novel formulations for drug delivery. Elsevier, February 2023; pp. 29-43.10.1002/9781394167708.ch2
    [Google Scholar]
  34. BakliwalA. TaleleS.G. GedamS.S. ChudiwalV.S. JainS.S. Nanoparticulate drug delivery system: An emphasis on herbal medicines. inenhancing the therapeutic efficacy of herbal formulations.IGI Global202117318510.4018/978‑1‑7998‑4453‑2.ch007
    [Google Scholar]
  35. ShevalkarG. VaviaP. Painless nano-formulation of propofol for improved parenteral delivery.2017 Controlled Release Society Annual MeetingBoston, July 16–19, 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. RushikeshP. DevadattaS. BharatiG. GaneshS. LaxmikantB. A Comprehensive Review on Nanoplex Nanotechnology Strategies.Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia202421124725410.13005/bbra/3220
    [Google Scholar]
  37. SinghM.P. ShuklaP.K. VermaA. PatelR. A study on recent implication of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems.Scholars Research Library.201577213220
    [Google Scholar]
  38. ShevalkarGB PrajapatiMK BhairavBA PardeshiCV Nanotherapeutics of phytoantioxidants for aging and neurological disorders.In: Phytoantioxidants and Nanotherapeutics. Wiley, August 2022; pp. 477-93.202210.1002/9781119811794.ch21
    [Google Scholar]
  39. ShevalkarG. PawarM. VaviaP. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) of lumefantrine with enhanced permeation.J. Pharm. Innov.202114
    [Google Scholar]
  40. PatelR.P. JoshiJ.R. An overview on nanoemulsion: A novel approach.Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res.201231246404650
    [Google Scholar]
  41. TiwariS.B. AmijiM.M. Improved oral delivery of paclitaxel following administration in nanoemulsion formulations.J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.2006693215322110.1166/jnn.2006.44017048539
    [Google Scholar]
  42. OsanlooM. AmaniA. SereshtiH. AbaiM.R. EsmaeiliF. SedaghatM.M. Preparation and optimization nanoemulsion of Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) essential oil as effective herbal larvicide against Anopheles stephensi.Ind. Crops Prod.2017109214-1910.1016/j.indcrop.2017.08.037
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cnanom/10.2174/0124681873351720241218103730
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test