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Drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH) poses a significant clinical challenge due to its unpredictable nature and diverse manifestations. The liver, with its central role in metabolism and close association with the gastrointestinal tract, is particularly susceptible to drug-induced toxicity. DIH encompasses a spectrum of liver injuries, including hepatocellular, cholestatic, and mixed patterns, which may increase the risk of other liver diseases. This review examines diverse examples and molecular mechanisms underlying DIH, highlighting the influence of genetic predisposition, drug interactions, and pre-existing liver conditions. Given the complexity and variability of hepatotoxic responses to numerous medications, understanding these mechanisms is crucial for improving the diagnosis and management of DIH.
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