Managing Cancer Treatment in Patients with Renal Dysfunction: The Role of Chemotherapy

Malignancy is characterized by damage to several vital organs, and utilizing chemotherapy as a treatment option can have toxic effects on healthy body tissues. Kidney function is commonly compromised by cancer and chemotherapy. These effects can be pre-renal, intrarenal, or postrenal. Tumor lysis syndrome and electrolyte disturbances are also common in this group of patients. Etiologies of this dysfunction are poorly understood; therefore, careful monitoring and management of renal function are required in such cases. This narrative review aimed to highlight some of the common renal abnormalities among patients receiving cancer and chemotherapy.