Understanding the H1N1 Pandemic: Characteristics, Global Impact, Treatment, and WHO Recommendations

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Influenza viruses, especially the H1N1 type, can cause pandemics and seasonal flu epidemics, which makes them serious threats to public health. Global healthcare and financial systems are heavily burdened by these illnesses. Influenza viruses, especially those with swine origins, are highly adaptive and a constant threat, as demonstrated by historical outbreaks such as the Spanish flu of 1918 and the H1N1 swine flu pandemic of 2009. Comprehending the antigenic and genetic characteristics of H1N1 influenza is crucial for monitoring and formulating preventive measures, including immunization and antiviral drugs. To lessen the effects of influenza outbreaks, cooperation, vigilant worldwide surveillance, and preparedness for pandemics are crucial. In order to manage and stop the spread of H1N1, this abstract emphasizes the significance of continued study, teamwork, and preventive actions.