In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments for the Evaluation of Porous Biomaterials
- Authors: Rabia Cakir Koc1, Yasemin Budama-Kilinc2, Burak Ozdemir3, Zeynep Kaya4, Mehtap Sert5, Neslinur Ozcelik6
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View Affiliations Hide Affiliations1 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. 2 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. 3 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. 4 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. 5 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. 6 Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgical, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa St. No.127, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Source: Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering , pp 216-243
- Publication Date: October 2017
- Language: English
In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments for the Evaluation of Porous Biomaterials, Page 1 of 1
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Biomaterials used for medical application may cause some biological responses when applied to the body. Hence, biomaterials must be tested by various in vivo and in vitro test systems, before using on humans, according to different standardizations like ISO 19033. These tests are made to determine the biocompatibility of biomaterials and indicate their potential toxicity, irritation, and non-hemocompatibility. Furthermore, biomaterials must have similar mechanical properties as natural tissue has. For this reason, biomaterials are investigated in terms of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elasticity and plastic deformation, viscoelasticity, failure, fracture, fatigue, and wear. This chapter seeks to elucidate certain principles and procedures of in vivo and in vitro test methods that determine biocompatibility and mechanical properties of biomaterials.
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