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Isolation and Use of Trabecular Meshwork Cells

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As described elsewhere in the book, ocular hypertension (OHT) is a major risk factor for the development and progression of open-angle, closed-angle, and secondary forms of glaucoma. OHT or elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is caused when the major aqueous humor (AQH)-drainage pathway, the trabecular meshwork (TM), and Schlemm's canal (SC) are slowly occluded by progressive deposition of extracellular matrix in and around the latter structures. In order to study the structure and function of the TM, most researchers isolate this tissue from different species, including from post-mortem human eyes, and either use the whole tissue (e.g., in contraction/relaxation assays) or isolate individual single cells and propagate them under tissue culture conditions. These cells can then be used for studying the morphological, biochemical, and pharmacological changes induced by various insults to simulate OHT/glaucomatous disease states or in response to compounds of interest utilizing various functional readouts.

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