Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Watermarking

- Authors: Shargunam S.1, Mallika Pandeeswari R.2, Ravi R.3, Praywin Samson E.4, Samuel M.5, Preethi Sharon6
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View Affiliations Hide Affiliations1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India 2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India 3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India 4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India 5 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India 6 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India
- Source: Intelligent Technologies for Research and Engineering , pp 20-34
- Publication Date: July 2024
- Language: English


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The primary goal of this study is to provide a robust validation for biometric systems. When compared to unimodal biometrics, which use just one biometric feature, such as a unique finger print, facial feature, or palm print, multimodal validation provides a higher level of confirmation. In this paper, we use an individual's distinctive fingerprint as a watermark that is installed in the desired locations of the facial image of that individual that is captured with the aid of using a camera. This is accomplished by using a technique known as the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Between unwatermarked and watermarked face images, there is a significant serious level of visual relationship. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) procedures have been compared to and evaluated by the proposed watermarking strategy.
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