Electrification Problem and Solution in India: A Review

Electrificationplays a key role in theimprovement of any nation as it assumes a fundamental job inareaslike horticulture, industry, transport, business, and household. There are two types of sources for energy generations: non-renewable and renewable. The sources which cannot be rehabilitated or regenerated rapidly are called non-renewable sources, while energythatcan be repeatedly generatediscalled renewable sources. Many countries are dependent on non-renewable energysourcesbecause of extra consumption of electricity, but these sources are limited, expensive, and will be exhausted after a certain time period. The maximum use of non-renewable sources may increase several environmental problems on a global scale. Nowadays, everyone focuses on renewable sources because today’s world is facing massive environmental change due to the different climatic conditions.One of the major causes ofusingrenewable sources is the depletion of fossil fuels which havebeen focused onin the area of energy generation. Renewable Energy (RE) has many benefits, i.e., improvement of public health and environment quality,reduction inthe dependency on fossil fuels, gas, and oil reserves, and stability in fluctuation. The significant expense of sustainable powersourcesis its limitation,whichcan be taken into consideration by a couple of streamlining proceduresthatare used nowadays. The power utilized for all significant local and modern purposes increases the living expectations and work proficiency. Power is the best innovation of humankind in the event that it is utilized astutely. It is very difficult to work without power. One possible solution to overcome the drawbacks of renewable and non-renewable technologies to employ both types of combination is to minimize the cost of the system. As a result, energy generated from individual renewable sources is not reliable and continuous. Other possible solutions that may overcome the drawbacks of a single renewable energy systemhaveto be considered.The importance of vitality has grown as a result of the demands of day-to-day existence. Therefore, renewable vitality assumes a fundamental job to satisfy the vitality prerequisite of any country.