A Historical Definition of Empathy from the Perspective of Philosophy, Psychology & Neuroscience
- By Kathleen Stephany1
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View Affiliations Hide Affiliations1 Full Time Nurse Educator in the Faculty of Health SciencesDouglas CollegeBC Canada
- Source: Cultivating Empathy: Inspiring Health Professionals to Communicate More Effectively (Revised Edition) , pp 1-35
- Publication Date: January 2022
- Language: English
A Historical Definition of Empathy from the Perspective of Philosophy, Psychology & Neuroscience, Page 1 of 1
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<div>This book is unique because it promotes empathy as the foundation of all</div><div>therapeutic interactions and teaches how to be empathetic. The chosen methodology for</div><div>this book is Phenomenology. The key method for data collection are narratives and the</div><div>underlying theoretical premise for data analysis is the ethic of care. The important</div><div>association between the ethic of care and empathy is explained. The concept of</div><div>empathy is historically explored from a philosophical, psychological, and Social</div><div>Neuroscience perspective. Terms that are closely aligned with empathy, such as</div><div>benevolence and compassion, are carefully delineated. Positive Psychology is</div><div>introduced as a new and crucial focus that emphasizes positive emotions. It is pointed</div><div>out that whereas traditional empathy is primarily focused on the identification with</div><div>troubling feelings with the goal of helping people feel better, positive empathy is a</div><div>therapeutic response that emphasizes emotions like joy and contentment. Emotional</div><div>intelligence or the ability to read others' feelings is deemed necessary for empathy. The</div><div>intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional quotient (EQ) are both essential for success. In</div><div>the Case in Point, subjective perceptions of empathy in practice are shared by different</div><div>helping professionals. A closing simulation exercise focuses on practicing active</div><div>listening, reflection and nonverbal cues, followed by mock scenarios on how to tell the</div><div>difference between sympathy and empathy.</div>
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