Preoperative Evaluation and Planning

This chapter will explore the basic principles of pre-anesthesia preparation and pre-operative planning for pediatric patients presenting to the operating room. This chapter discusses the general pediatric preoperative evaluation, including pertinent patient history, family history and exposures, along with psychological preparation of the child. Premedication often allows for a smoother induction; different options for premedication as well as types of induction will be explored. This chapter will conclude with planning for patients with special considerations and when transfer to a pediatric hospital for specialty care is indicated. The aim will be to provide safe and effective recommendations and guidelines for general anesthesiologists who provide care for children.