Bone Char: An Alternative for the Removal of Diverse Organic and Inorganic Compounds from Industrial Wastewaters

- Authors: Sônia Denise Ferreira Rocha1, Marcos Vinícius Ribeiro, Paulo Roberto de Magalhães Viana, Marcelo Borges Mansur
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View Affiliations Hide Affiliations1 Department of Mining Engineering and Department of Metallurgical andMaterials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte,Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Source: Application of Adsorbents for Water Pollution Control , pp 502-522
- Publication Date: November 2012
- Language: English


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Bone char is traditionally used in sugar industry for color and turbidity removal. Due to its excellent adsorptive character, it has been applied for the removal of metals from mining and metallurgical effluents, dyes from textile industry wastewater, flotation reagents in iron mineral processing and defluoridation of water. A detailed characterization of bone char was conducted in the present study. Thermodynamic and kinetics aspects of adsorption using bone char in these systems are presented. The results depict a high affinity of bone char for both organic and inorganic compounds which makes it a potential adsorbent for chemically complex solutions. The adsorption mechanisms are also discussed.
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