Bentham Science Publishers

Recent developments in gravity-superconductivity interactions have been summarized by several researchers. If gravitation has to be eventually reconciled with quantum mechanics, the macroscopic quantum character of superconductors might actually matter. This e-book attempts to answer one key question relating to gravity research: Is it possible to generate gravity-like fields by condensed-matter systems, in conditions accessible in a laboratory? General Relativity and lowest-order Quantum Gravity predict in this case very small emission rates, so these phenomena can only become relevant if some strong quantum effect occurs. This e-book is unique in its genre as it maintains a careful balance between different techniques and approaches in gravity and superconductivity research. It will be of interest for researchers in General Relativity and gravitation theories, in field theory, in experimental gravitation, in low-temperature and high-temperature superconductivity and in more applied fields such as telecommunications and beam propulsion technology.

This E-book covers various topics and technologies involving energy systems that represent an effort to reduce environmental pollution and provide grounds for alternative or renewable energy sources. The E-book is a convergence point for state-of-the-art research with preliminary but confirmed results. Topics covered in this e-book include transport, electricity generation, bio-fuels, Homogenous Charge Combustion Ignition research, kinetics, thermodynamics, combustion, (photovoltaic) solar energy, biomass, hydrogen combustion, hydrogen stocking, wind power, wind energy, hydro-electric power plants and fuel cells. The interdisciplinary content combines energy source engineering, fuel technology and environmental chemistry. This E-book serves as a basic source of information on alternative energy for scientists, academics and industrialis ts, by promoting and disseminating knowledge about green energy concerns.

This book explores the intersection of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sustaining a green environment, sustainable societies, and thriving industries. It offers a comprehensive exploration of how these technologies intersect and transform various sectors to enhance environmental conservation, societal well-being, and industrial progress. The book features a diverse array of case studies, methodologies, and notes on technological advancements. Readers will gain valuable insights into the impact of AI and IoT on sustainable initiatives through real-world examples, research findings, and discussions on future directions.

Key themes

AI in complex and versatile scenarios: Chapters 1 and 4 explore AI applications in combatant identification and COVID-19 monitoring

IoT for efficiency and data-driven decision-making: Chapters 2, 3, and 7 focus on IoT implementations in battery monitoring for electric vehicles, healthcare systems, and precision farming

AI for diagnostics and computer vision: Chapters 5, 9, and 13 highlight AI-driven solutions for plant disease detection, fetal spine disorder detection, and defect detection

Industry applications: Chapters 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17 cover AI and IoT in healthcare, transportation, supply chain management, endangered species protection, crop management, and pollution detection, showcasing their transformative potential across various domains.

This book is ideal for readers with multidisciplinary backgrounds, including researchers, academics, professionals, and students interested in IoT, AI, environmental sustainability, healthcare, agriculture, smart technologies, and industrial innovation.

Green Solutions for Degradation of Pollutants is a compilation of reviews on environmental remediation by sustainable techniques. The book helps readers understand the potential of such techniques in resolving the growing problem of environmental pollutants.

The editors have compiled 13 comprehensive reviews on green remediation techniques such as microbial bioremediation, nano-bioremediation, phytoremediation, and green-nanoremediation for the remediation of a variety of pollutants, including wastewater, microplastics, metals and other contaminants. Materials highlighted in the chapters include carbon quantum dots, plant extracts, metallic and organic nanoparticles.

Green Solutions for Degradation of Pollutants is a reference book for readers who need to comprehend the practical application of green remediation techniques.

Ground water reactive transport models are useful to assess and quantify contaminant precipitation, absorption and migration in subsurface media. Many ground water reactive transport models available today are characterized by varying complexities, strengths, and weaknesses. Selecting accurate, efficient models can be a challenging task. This ebook addresses the needs, issues and challenges relevant to selecting a ground water reactive transport model to evaluate natural attenuation and alternative remediation schemes. It should serve as a handy guide for water resource managers seeking to achieve economically feasible results.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most frequently sexually transmitted diseases in the world. HPV infections are responsible for almost all cases of genital warts and are also responsible for multiple cancer in different regions of the body. Several studies on HPV diagnosis and vaccine development are in progress. Recently, two commercial vaccines such as Gardasil and Cervarix have been used to prevent HPV infections. Various drugs have also been tested in clinical trials for the treatment of HPV-related cancers.

HPV infections: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment provides a comprehensive overview of diagnosis, prevention and treatment in HPV-related infections. Chapters cover a large range of topics including HPV epidemiology, molecular biology, transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment along with information about preclinical and clinical experiments.

This book is intended as a comprehensive handbook for medical students and residents who require information about HPV and the treatment of HPV related diseases.

Halophytic plants are a fascinating group of plants that also serve as dietary feed for livestock. Their utilization is essential for sustainable agriculture and maintaining ecological balance. This book explains the nature of halophytic plants through an in-depth presentation of their botanical and nutritional characteristics. Chapters of the book highlight different aspects of halophytes on a botanical, histological, ecological and nutritional basis when utilized as animal feed components. The issues of the histo-chemical aspects of halophytes are addressed with regard to their impact on nutrient compositions and availability to animals, while the important nutrient contents of halophytes are considered in relation to their value to animals.

Key Features:

- 10 organized chapters on halophytic plants

- Explains the relationship between botanical and nutritional characteristics of halophytes when utilized as animal feed components

- Covers information about important nutrient contents and secondary metabolites in halophytes

- Includes information on nutritional and feeding values for animals

- Includes informative diagram and tables

- Includes references for further reading

This book fills a notable gap in available literature on the subject, and will stimulate researchers to pursue the many unanswered questions in the field of biosaline agriculture. This text serves as reading material for undergraduate and graduate level courses and specializations in agriculture, animal nutrition, animal physiology, botany and plant physiology. It also serves as supplementary reading for students of taxonomy, ecology, and environmental science courses. Professional and apprentice livestock farmers will also benefit from the information presented by the book.

Handbook for Dental Chair Side Assistants is a timely and comprehensive resource designed to educate the dental chair side assistant and dental nurses about dentistry. This unique practical handbook covers the basic sciences emergencies and clinical aspects of all dental specialties. The theoretical knowledge and background about dental anatomy, dental microbiology, oral pathology, dental materials, dental radiology, dental procedures, common drugs, problems and dental instruments in dental practice is explained in simple and clear terms.

The contents have been designed to give an optimum balance between clinical skills and theoretical foundation of the subject. The book is divided into 2 parts. Part 1 covers basic sciences and includes a guide to working in dental clinics. Part 2 includes a guide to medical emergencies, and information for different dental specialty settings.

Key Features

- Lucid yet simple explanations for learners

- Covers basic and practical tips for dental assistants and nurses

- Provides information for all dental specialties

- Includes notes on advanced technology in dentistry

- Illustrative and easy to retain information with colorful clinical pictures flowcharts and tabular data

- A comprehensive summary for every chapter The book is useful reading material for undergraduate dental students and trainees.

Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops provides a comprehensive guide to the identification, ecology, and management of weeds in key agricultural crops such as rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, oilseeds, pulses, and more. The book highlights an integrated approach to weed control, combining cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods. Each chapter focuses on specific crops, detailing tailored strategies for effective weed management in diverse agroecological zones. The text also explores weed biology, crop competition, and the role of environmental factors in weed proliferation. With an emphasis on sustainability and economic efficiency, this handbook is a crucial resource for students, researchers, farm managers, and agricultural professionals seeking practical and ecological weed management solutions.

Key Features:

- Comprehensive coverage of weed identification, biology, and ecology.

- Focus on integrated weed management strategies across major field crops.

- Detailed weed control approaches for specific crops.

- Emphasis on sustainable and economically efficient practices.

- Essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals in agriculture.